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(multiplied by one)

Толкование Перевод

1 seven into three is twenty one

Общая лексика: (multiplied) семь (умноженное) на три равно двадцати одному

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > seven into three is twenty one
2 seven (multiplied) into three is twenty one

Общая лексика: семь (умноженное) на три равно двадцати одному

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > seven (multiplied) into three is twenty one
3 once

1.
[wʌns]adverb

1) einmal

once a week/month — einmal die Woche/im Monat

once or twice — ein paar Mal; einige Male

once again or more — noch einmal

once [and] for all — ein für alle Male

[every] once in a while — von Zeit zu Zeit

once an X always an X — X bleibt X; see also academic.ru/28733/for">for 1. 24)

2) (multiplied by one) ein mal

3) (even for one or the first time) je[mals]

never/not once — nicht ein einziges Mal

4) (formerly) früher einmal

once upon a time there lived a king — es war einmal ein König

5)

at once — (immediately) sofort; sogleich; (at the same time) gleichzeitig

all at once — (all together) alle auf einmal; (without warning) mit einem Mal
2. conjunction
wenn; (with past tense) als

once past the fence we are safe — wenn wir [nur] den Zaun hinter uns bringen, sind wir in Sicherheit
3. noun
[just or only] this once — [nur] dieses eine Mal

* * *
1. adverb
1) (a single time: He did it once; If I could see her once again I would be happy.) einmal

2) (at a time in the past: I once wanted to be a dancer.) einst
2. conjunction
(when; as soon as: Once (it had been) unlocked, the door opened easily.) sobald

- at once
- just for once
- for once
- once and for all
- once in a while
* * *

once

[wʌn(t)s]

I. adv inv

1. (one time) einmal

\once was enough for me nach dem ersten Mal hatte ich schon genug

if she \once started you would never stop her wenn sie erst einmal angefangen hat, konnte man sie nicht aufhalten

\once again wieder einmal, erneut

\once and for all ein für alle Mal

\once a day/month/week einmal am Tag/im Monat/pro [o die] Woche

for [or this] \once ausnahmsweise

just for \once nur einmal

just this \once nur dieses eine Mal

\once in a lifetime einmal im Leben

never/not \once nicht einmal [o ein einziges Mal]

the \once ( fam) ein einziges Mal, das eine Mal

\once or twice ein paar Mal, ein paar Male

[every] \once in a while hin und wieder

2. (in the past) früher [einmal], einst geh

\once upon a time there lived a prince es war einmal ein Prinz

I could have done it, \once upon a time früher [einmal] hätte ich es schaffen können

3. (some time)

at \once (simultaneously) auf einmal; (immediately) sofort

you're all talking at \once! ihr redet alle durcheinander!

all at \once [alle] auf einmal fam; (no warning) mit einem Mal

\once more (one more time) noch einmal; (as before) wieder

4. (one of)

\once 10 is 10 ein mal 10 ist 10

5.

▶ \once a..., always a... ( prov) einmal ein/eine..., immer ein/eine...

▶ \once bitten, twice shy ( prov) [ein] gebranntes Kind scheut das Feuer prov

II. conj

1. (as soon as) sobald

2. (when) wenn; (in the past) als

you won't be able to cancel the contract \once you've signed wenn du erst einmal unterschrieben hast, kommst du von dem Vertrag nicht mehr los

* * *
[wʌns]
1. adv

1) (= on one occasion) einmal

once a week/month/year — einmal in der Woche/im Monat/im Jahr, einmal pro Woche/Monat/Jahr

once only —

this has happened only once before — das ist nur einmal zuvor passiert

he tried this once before — er hat das schon einmal probiert

once again or more — noch einmal

once again we find that... — wir stellen wiederum or erneut fest, dass...

once or twice (lit) — ein- oder zweimal; (fig) nur ein paar Mal

once and for all — ein für alle Mal

(every) once in a while, once in a way — ab und zu mal

you can come ( just) this once — dieses eine Mal können Sie kommen

for once — ausnahmsweise einmal

I never once wondered where you were —

she walked away, without once looking back — sie ging davon, ohne auch nur ein einziges Mal zurückzublicken

if once you begin to hesitate — wenn Sie erst einmal anfangen zu zögern

once a smoker, always a smoker — einmal Raucher, immer Raucher

once is enough — einmal reicht

2) (= in past) einmal

he was once famous — er war früher einmal berühmt

once upon a time there was... — es war einmal...

3)

all at once — auf einmal

they came all at once — sie kamen alle zur gleichen Zeit

don't spend it all at once — gib es nicht alles auf einmal aus

2. conj
wenn; (with past tense) als
once you understand, it's easy — wenn Sie es einmal verstehen, ist es einfach

once the sun had set, it turned cold — als die Sonne erst einmal untergegangen war, wurde es kalt

once learned, it isn't easily forgotten — wenn man das erst einmal gelernt hat, vergisst man es nicht so leicht wieder

* * *

once [wʌns]

A adv

1. einmal:

you only live once man lebt nur einmal;

once and again, once or twice ein paar Mal, einige Male;

once again, once more noch einmal;

once a day einmal täglich;

once in a while ( oder way) von Zeit zu Zeit, hin und wieder, dann und wann;

once and for all ein für alle Mal, zum ersten und (zum) letzten Mal; → bitten B, lifetime A, moon A 1

2. je(mals), überhaupt (in bedingenden oder verneinenden Sätzen):

if once he should suspect wenn er jemals misstrauisch werden sollte;

not once nicht ein oder kein einziges Mal, nie(mals)

3. (früher oder später) einmal, einst:

once (upon a time) there was es war einmal (Märchenanfang);

a once-famous doctrine eine einst(mals) berühmte Lehre

B s

1. (das) eine oder einzige Mal:

every once in a while von Zeit zu Zeit;

this once dieses eine Mal, (für) diesmal (ausnahmsweise);

once is no custom (Sprichwort) einmal ist keinmal

2. at once auf einmal, zugleich, gleichzeitig:

don’t all speak at once redet nicht alle auf einmal oder durcheinander!;

at once a scientist and a poet Wissenschaftler und Dichter zugleich

3. at once sogleich, sofort, schnellstens:

all at once plötzlich, mit einem Male, schlagartig

C konj sobald oder wenn … (einmal), wenn nur oder erst:

once that is accomplished, all will be well wenn das erst (einmal) geschafft ist, ist alles gut;

once he hesitates sobald er zögert

D adj einstig, ehemalig

* * *
1.
[wʌns]adverb

1) einmal

once a week/month — einmal die Woche/im Monat

once or twice — ein paar Mal; einige Male

once again or more — noch einmal

once [and] for all — ein für alle Male

[every] once in a while — von Zeit zu Zeit

once an X always an X — X bleibt X; see also for 1. 24)

2) (multiplied by one) ein mal

3) (even for one or the first time) je[mals]

never/not once — nicht ein einziges Mal

4) (formerly) früher einmal

once upon a time there lived a king — es war einmal ein König

5)

at once — (immediately) sofort; sogleich; (at the same time) gleichzeitig

all at once — (all together) alle auf einmal; (without warning) mit einem Mal
2. conjunction
wenn; (with past tense) als

once past the fence we are safe — wenn wir [nur] den Zaun hinter uns bringen, sind wir in Sicherheit
3. noun
[just or only] this once — [nur] dieses eine Mal

* * *

adj.

ehemals adj.

einmal adj.

sobald adj.

English-german dictionary > once
4 by

I 1. preposition
1) (near, beside) an (+ Dat.); bei; (next to) neben

by the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss

she sat by me — sie saß neben mir

2) (to position beside) zu

3) (about, in the possession of) bei

have something by one — etwas bei sich haben

4)

north-east by east — Nordost auf Ost

5)

by herself — etc. see academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1)

6) (along) entlang

by the river — am od. den Fluss entlang

7) (via) über (+ Akk.)

leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen

we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren

8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)

run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren

9) (during) bei

by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts

10) (through the agency of) von

written by... — geschrieben von...

11) (through the means of) durch

he was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden

heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt

by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.

by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff

have children by somebody — Kinder von jemandem haben

12) (not later than) bis

by now/this time — inzwischen

by next week she will be in China — nächste Woche ist sie schon in China

by the time this letter reaches you — bis dich dieser Brief erreicht

by the 20th — bis zum 20.

13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weise

by the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde

rent a house by the year — ein Haus für jeweils ein Jahr mieten

you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten

day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat

cloth by the metre — Stoff am Meter

sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen

10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß

14) (indicating amount)

by the thousands — zu Tausenden

one by one — einzeln

two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert

little by little — nach und nach

15) (indicating factor) durch

8 divided by 2 is 4 — 8 geteilt durch 2 ist 4

16) (indicating extent) um

wider by a foot — um einen Fuß breiter

win by ten metres — mit zehn Metern Vorsprung gewinnen

passed by nine votes to two — mit neun zu zwei Stimmen angenommen

17) (according to) nach

by my watch — nach meiner Uhr

18) in oaths bei

by [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
2. adverb
1) (past) vorbei

drive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen

2) (near)

close/near by — in der Nähe

3)

by and large — im großen und ganzen

by and by — nach und nach; (in past) nach einer Weile
II
see bye II

* * *
1. preposition
1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) bei

2) (past: going by the house.) vorbei

3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) über

4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) von

5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) mit

6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) durch

7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) um

8) (during the time of.) während

9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) um

10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) mal

11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) (kilo-, etc.)weise

12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) von
2. adverb
1) (near: They stood by and watched.) dabei

2) (past: A dog ran by.) vorbei

3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) beiseite

•

- bygones: let bygones be bygones
- bypass 3. verb
(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) umgehen

- by-product
- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way
* * *

by

[baɪ]

I. prep

1. (beside) bei, an

a hotel \by the river ein Hotel am Fluss

my desk is \by the window mein Schreibtisch steht am Fenster

come and sit \by me komm und setz dich zu mir [o neben mich]

\by the roadside am Straßenrand

\by sb's side an jds Seite

2. (part of sb/sth) bei

to grab sb \by the arm jdn am Arm packen

to seize sb \by their hair jdn am Schopf packen

to take sb \by the hand jdn bei der Hand nehmen

3. (past and beyond) vorbei

he drove \by our house er ist an unserem Haus vorbeigefahren

she walked \by me without speaking sie ging, ohne etwas zu sagen, an mir vorbei

\by the door durch die Tür

4. (not later than) bis

\by this time next week I'll be on holiday nächste Woche um diese Zeit bin ich in Urlaub

\by five o'clock/tomorrow [spätestens] bis fünf Uhr/morgen

\by 14 February [spätestens] bis zum 14.02.

\by now [or this time] inzwischen

she ought to have arrived \by now sie müsste inzwischen angekommen sein

\by the time... bis...

\by the time [that] this letter reaches you I will have left London wenn dieser Brief dich erreicht, werde ich schon nicht mehr in London sein

5. (during) bei

they ate \by candlelight sie aßen bei Kerzenlicht

\by day/night tagsüber [o bei Tag] /nachts [o bei Nacht

6. (happening progressively) für

the children came in two \by two die Kinder kamen in Zweiergruppen herein

the situation becomes worse \by the day die Lage verschlechtert sich von Tag zu Tag

bit \by bit nach und nach

day \by day Tag für Tag

minute \by minute Minute um Minute, im Minutenabstand

7. (agent) von, durch

the cake is made \by Anne der Kuchen ist von Anne [gebacken], den Kuchen hat Anne gebacken

an attack \by the enemy ein Angriff durch den Feind, ein Feindangriff

a book/painting \by Irene ein Buch/ein Gemälde von Irene

a decision \by his father eine Entscheidung seines Vaters

8. (cause) von, durch

the damage was caused \by fire der Schaden wurde durch einen Brand verursacht

\by chance durch Zufall, zufällig

\by contrast im Gegensatz

Richard, \by contrast, works very much Richard hingegen arbeitet sehr viel

death \by misadventure Tod durch Unfall

9. (with -ing)

you switch it on \by pressing this button man schaltet es ein, indem man auf diesen Knopf drückt

10. (method) mit

to pay \by cheque mit Scheck bezahlen

to contact sb \by letter jdn anschreiben

11. (means of transport) mit

to travel \by air fliegen

\by boat/bus/car/train mit dem Schiff/Bus/Auto/Zug

to travel \by road über Land fahren

to travel \by sea auf dem Seeweg reisen

12. (parent) von

she's his daughter \by his second wife sie ist seine Tochter mit seiner zweiten Frau [o aus zweiter Ehe]

a black filly \by Golden Summer ein schwarzes Fohlen von Golden Summer

13. (term) mit

what is meant \by ‘cool’? was bedeutet ‚cool‘?

14. (name of a person) bei

he mostly calls her \by her last name er redet sie meistens mit ihrem Nachnamen an

15. (according to) nach, von

I'm German \by birth von Geburt bin ich Deutsche

\by my watch it's six o'clock nach meiner Uhr ist es sechs

he could tell \by the look on her face that... er konnte an ihrem Gesichtsausdruck ablesen, dass...

\by law, he's still a child dem Gesetz nach [o laut Gesetz] ist er noch ein Kind

that's all right \by me ich bin damit einverstanden

to live \by the rules sich akk an die Vorschriften halten

\by trade [or profession] von Beruf

16. (quantity)

he rented the car \by the day er hat den Wagen tageweise gemietet

it's sold \by the metre es wird am Meter verkauft

to sell \by the dozen/hundred/thousand zu Dutzenden/Hunderten/Tausenden verkaufen

to get paid \by the hour stundenweise bezahlt werden

17. (margin) um

prices went up \by 20% die Preise sind um 20 % gestiegen

the bullet missed her \by two centimetres die Kugel verfehlte sie um zwei Zentimeter [o ging nur zwei Zentimeter an ihr vorbei]

it would be better \by far to... es wäre weitaus besser,...

18. (measurements) mal

the room measures 5 metres \by 8 metres das Zimmer misst 5 mal 8 Meter

19. MATH

8 multiplied \by 3 equals 24 8 mal 3 macht 24

8 divided \by 4 equals 2 8 geteilt durch 4 ist 2

he multiplied it \by 20 er hat es mit 20 multipliziert

20. (in oaths) bei

I swear \by Almighty God that... ich schwöre bei dem allmächtigen Gott, dass...

II. adv inv

1. (past) vorbei

excuse me, I can't get \by Entschuldigung, ich komme nicht vorbei

time goes \by so quickly die Zeit vergeht so schnell

to come \by vorbeikommen

I'll come \by tomorrow ich komme morgen mal vorbei

to drive \by vorbeifahren

to pass \by vorbeikommen

to speed \by sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeisausen

2. (near) in der Nähe

close \by ganz in der Nähe, in unmittelbarer Nähe

3. (in reserve)

to put [or lay] some money \by etwas [Geld] zurücklegen [o auf die Seite legen

4.

▶ \by and \by ( dated) bald

▶ \by and large im Großen und Ganzen

▶ \by oneself (alone) allein

to live \by oneself allein leben; (unaided) selbst

he can dress \by himself er kann sich selbst [o alleine] anziehen

▶ \by the \by nebenbei bemerkt

where's Jane, \by the \by? wo ist denn eigentlich Jane?

* * *
[baɪ]
1. prep

1) (= close to) bei, an (+dat); (with movement) an (+acc); (= next to) neben (+dat); (with movement) neben (+acc)

by the window/fire/river — am or beim Fenster/Feuer/Fluss

by the church — an or bei der Kirche

by the sea — Ferien pl an der See

come and sit by me — komm, setz dich neben mich

she sat by me — sie saß neben mir

to keep sth by one — etw bei sich haben

2) (= via) über (+acc)

3)

(= past) to go/rush etc by sb/sth — an jdm/etw vorbeigehen/-eilen etc

4)

(time = during) by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht

5) (time = not later than) bis

can you do it by tomorrow? — kannst du es bis morgen machen?

by tomorrow I'll be in France — morgen werde ich in Frankreich sein

by the time I got there, he had gone — bis ich dorthin kam, war er gegangen

but by that time or by then I had realized that... — aber bis dahin war mir klar geworden, dass...

but by that time or by then it will be too late —

but by that time or by then he will have forgotten — aber bis dann or dahin hat er es schon vergessen

by now — inzwischen

6)

(indicating amount) by the inch/kilo/hour/month — zoll-/kilo-/stunden-/monatsweise

one by one — einer nach dem anderen

they came in two by two — sie kamen paarweise herein

letters came in by the hundred — hunderte or Hunderte von Briefen kamen

7) (indicating agent, cause) von

killed by a bullet — durch eine or von einer Kugel getötet

indicated by an asterisk —

a painting by Picasso surrounded by — ein Bild von Picasso umgeben von

8)

(indicating method, means, manner: see also nouns) by bus/car/bicycle — mit dem or per Bus/Auto/Fahrrad

by land and (by) sea — zu Land und zu Wasser

or check (US) — mit Scheck bezahlen

made by hand — handgearbeitet

made by machine — maschinell hergestellt

by daylight/moonlight — bei Tag(eslicht)/im Mondschein

to know sb by name/sight — jdn dem Namen nach/vom Sehen her kennen

to be known by the name of... — unter dem Namen... bekannt sein

to lead sb by the hand — jdn an der Hand führen

to grab sb by the collar — jdn am Kragen packen

he had a daughter by his first wife — von seiner ersten Frau hatte er eine Tochter

by myself/himself etc — allein

9)

by saving hard he managed to... — durch eisernes Sparen or dadurch, dass er eisern sparte, gelang es ihm...

by turning this knob —

by saying that I didn't mean... — ich habe damit nicht gemeint...

animals which move by wriggling — Tiere, die sich schlängelnd fortbewegen

he could walk by supporting himself on... — gestützt auf... könnte er gehen

10) (according to: see also nouns) nach

to judge by appearances — nach dem Äußern urteilen

by my watch it is nine o'clock — nach meiner Uhr ist es neun

if you play by the rules (fig) — wenn du dich an die Regel hältst

by the terms of Article I — gemäß or nach (den Bestimmungen von) Artikel I

to call sb/sth by his/its proper name — jdn/etw beim richtigen Namen nennen

if it's OK by you/him etc — wenn es Ihnen/ihm etc recht ist

it's all right by me — von mir aus gern or schon

11) (measuring difference) um

broader by a foot — um einen Fuß breiter

it missed me by inches — es verfehlte mich um Zentimeter

12) (MATH, MEASURE)

to divide/multiply by — dividieren durch/multiplizieren mit

a room 20 feet by 30 — ein Zimmer 20 auf or mal 30 Fuß

13)

(points of compass) South by South West — Südsüdwest

14) (in oaths) bei

I swear by Almighty God —

by heaven, I'll get you for this — das sollst or wirst du mir, bei Gott, büßen!

15)

by the right! (Mil) — rechts, links...!

16)

by the way or by(e) — übrigens

2. adv

1)

(= past) to pass/wander/rush etc by — vorbei- or vorüberkommen/-wandern/-eilen etc

2)

(= in reserve) to put or lay by — beiseitelegen

3)

(phrases) by and by — irgendwann; (with past tense) nach einiger Zeit

by and large — im Großen und Ganzen

* * *

by¹ [baı]

A präp

1. (örtlich) (nahe oder dicht) bei oder an (dat), neben (dat):

a house by the river ein Haus beim oder am Fluss;

side by side Seite an Seite

2. vorbei oder vorüber an (dat), an (dat) … entlang:

he went by the church

3. über (akk):

go by London

4. auf (dat), entlang (akk oder dat) (Weg etc):

come by another road eine andere Straße entlangkommen

5. per, mit, mittels, durch (ein Verkehrsmittel): → air¹ A 1, post³ A 1, etc

6. (zeitlich) bis zu, bis um, bis spätestens:

be here by 4.30 sei spätestens um 4 Uhr 30 hier;

by that time

a) bis dahin, unterdessen,

b) um diese Zeit, (ungefähr) zu diesem Zeitpunkt; → now¹ Bes Redew

7. während, bei (Tageszeit): → day Bes Redew, etc

8. nach, …weise:

be sold by the meter (bes Br metre) meterweise verkauft werden; → hour, etc

9. nach, gemäß:

it is ten by my watch nach oder auf meiner Uhr ist es zehn

10. von: → nature 2, trade A 4

11. von, durch (Urheberschaft):

she has a son by him sie hat einen Sohn von ihm;

he has a daughter by his first marriage er hat eine Tochter aus erster Ehe;

a play by Shaw ein Stück von Shaw;

it was settled by him es wurde durch ihn oder von ihm erledigt; → oneself 1

12. mittels, mit Hilfe von, mit, durch:

written by pencil mit Bleistift geschrieben;

by listening durch Zuhören;

by (his) talking rapidly dadurch, dass er schnell redet(e); → force A 1, A 3, A 4 letter¹ A 2

13. um (bei Größenverhältnissen):

be (too) short by an inch um einen Zoll zu kurz sein

14. MATH

a) mal:

3 by 4;

the size is 9 feet by 6 die Größe ist 9 auf 6 ( oder 9 × 6) Fuß; → multiply A 2

b) durch:

6 by 2; → divide A 7 a

15. an (dat), bei: → root¹ A 1, seize A 1 a

B adv

1. nahe, da(bei):

by and large im Großen und Ganzen;

by and by

a) bald, demnächst,

b) nach und nach,

c) kurze Zeit später; → close B, hard B 4

2. vorbei…, vorüber…: → go by, pass by, etc

3. beiseite: → put by etc

by² → bye-bye C

* * *
I 1. preposition
1) (near, beside) an (+ Dat.); bei; (next to) neben

by the window/river — am Fenster/Fluss

she sat by me — sie saß neben mir

2) (to position beside) zu

3) (about, in the possession of) bei

have something by one — etwas bei sich haben

4)

north-east by east — Nordost auf Ost

5)

by herself — etc. see herself 1)

6) (along) entlang

by the river — am od. den Fluss entlang

7) (via) über (+ Akk.)

leave by the door/window — zur Tür hinausgehen/zum Fenster hinaussteigen

we came by the quickest/shortest route — wir sind die schnellste/kürzeste Strecke gefahren

8) (passing) vorbei an (+ Dat.)

run/drive by somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorbeilaufen/vorbeifahren

9) (during) bei

by day/night — bei Tag/Nacht; tagsüber/nachts

10) (through the agency of) von

written by... — geschrieben von...

11) (through the means of) durch

he was killed by lightning/a falling chimney — er ist vom Blitz/von einem umstürzenden Schornstein erschlagen worden

heated by gas/oil — mit Gas/Öl geheizt; gas-/ölbeheizt

by bus/ship — etc. mit dem Bus/Schiff usw.

by air/sea — mit dem Flugzeug/Schiff

have children by somebody — Kinder von jemandem haben

12) (not later than) bis

by now/this time — inzwischen

by next week she will be in China — nächste Woche ist sie schon in China

by the time this letter reaches you — bis dich dieser Brief erreicht

by the 20th — bis zum 20.

13) (indicating unit of time) pro; (indicating unit of length, weight, etc.) -weise

by the second/minute/hour — pro Sekunde/Minute/Stunde

rent a house by the year — ein Haus für jeweils ein Jahr mieten

you can hire a car by the day or by the week — man kann sich (Dat.) ein Auto tageweise oder wochenweise mieten

day by day/month by month, by the day/month — (as each day/month passes) Tag für Tag/Monat für Monat

cloth by the metre — Stoff am Meter

sell something by the packet/ton/dozen — etwas paket-/tonnenweise/im Dutzend verkaufen

10 ft. by 20 ft. — 10 [Fuß] mal 20 Fuß

14) (indicating amount)

by the thousands — zu Tausenden

one by one — einzeln

two by two/three by three/four by four — zu zweit/dritt/viert

little by little — nach und nach

15) (indicating factor) durch

8 divided by 2 is 4 — 8 geteilt durch 2 ist 4

16) (indicating extent) um

wider by a foot — um einen Fuß breiter

win by ten metres — mit zehn Metern Vorsprung gewinnen

passed by nine votes to two — mit neun zu zwei Stimmen angenommen

17) (according to) nach

by my watch — nach meiner Uhr

18) in oaths bei

by [Almighty] God — bei Gott[, dem Allmächtigen]
2. adverb
1) (past) vorbei

drive/run/flow by — vorbeifahren/-laufen/-fließen

2) (near)

close/near by — in der Nähe

3)

by and large — im großen und ganzen

by and by — nach und nach; (in past) nach einer Weile
II
see bye II

* * *

prep.

an präp.

bei präp.

bis präp.

durch präp.

neben präp.

von präp.

über präp.

English-german dictionary > by
5 by

I [baɪ]
preposizione

1) (showing agent, result) da

he was bitten by a snake — è stato morso da un serpente

designed by an architect — disegnato da un architetto

destroyed by fire — distrutto dal fuoco

2) (through the means of) in, per, con

to travel by train — viaggiare in treno

by bicycle — in bicicletta

to pay by cheque — pagare con assegno

by phone — per o tramite telefono

to begin by saying that — cominciare dicendo o col dire che

by candlelight — a lume di candela

I know her by sight — la conosco di vista

I took him by the hand — l'ho preso per mano

he has two children by his first wife — ha due figli dalla prima moglie

3) (according to, from evidence of) secondo, a

by my watch it is three o'clock — al mio orologio sono le tre

I knew him by his walk — l'ho riconosciuto dalla sua andatura

it's all right by me — per me va bene

4) (via, passing through) attraverso, per, tramite, da

to enter by the back door — entrare dalla porta di servizio

we travelled to Rome by Venice and Florence — siamo andati a Roma via Venezia e Firenze

5) (near, beside) presso, vicino a, accanto a

by the bed — accanto al letto

by the sea — in riva al mare

6) (past)

to go o pass by sb. passare davanti o accanto a qcn.; they passed us by in their car ci sono passati davanti in macchina; let us get by — lasciateci passare

7) (showing authorship) di

a film by Kubrik — un film di Kubrik

who is it by? — di chi è?

8) (before, not later than) per, entro

by four o'clock — entro o per le quattro

by this time next week — la prossima settimana a quest'ora, di qui a una settimana

by the time she had got downstairs he was gone — quando scese era già uscito

he ought to be here by now — ormai o a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui

but by then it was too late — ma ormai era troppo tardi

9) (during)

by day as well as by night — sia di giorno che di notte

by daylight — di giorno, alla luce del giorno

by moonlight — al chiaro di luna

10) (according to)

forbidden by law — proibito per legge

to play by the rules — giocare secondo le regole

11) (to the extent or degree of) di

prices have risen by 20% — i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%

by far — di gran lunga

it's better by far — è di gran lunga migliore

12) (in measurements) per

a room 20 metres by 10 metres — una stanza di 20 metri per 10

13) mat. (in multiplication, division) per

10 multiplied by 5 is 50 — 10 moltiplicato per 5 fa 50

14) (showing rate, quantity) a

to be paid by the hour — essere pagato a ore

by the dozen — a dozzine

15) (in successive degrees, units)

little by little — poco a poco

day by day — giorno per o dopo giorno, di giorno in giorno

one by one — uno a uno, uno alla volta

16) (with regard to) di

he is an architect by profession o trade di professione fa l'architetto; by birth — di nascita

17) (as a result of) per

by mistake — per errore

by chance — per caso, casualmente

18) (with reflexive pronouns)

he did it all by himself — l'ha fatto tutto da solo

19) mar. (in compass directions)

south by south-west — sud-sud-ovest
II [baɪ]
avverbio

1) (past)

to go by — passare

the people walking by — la gente che passa, i passanti

he walked on by without stopping — passò senza fermarsi

a lot of time has gone by since then — molto tempo è passato da allora

as time goes by — col (passare del) tempo

2) (near) vicino, accanto

he lives close by — abita vicino

3) (aside)

to put money by — mettere da parte i soldi

4) (to one's house)

come by for a drink — passa a bere qualcosa

••

by and by — (in past) di lì a poco; (in future) presto, fra breve, tra poco

by the by by the bye incidentalmente, a proposito; but that's by the by — ma questo c'entra poco

* * *
1. preposition
1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) presso

2) (past: going by the house.) davanti

3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) per, attraverso

4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) da

5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) per, in

6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) per

7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) per, entro

8) (during the time of.) di

9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) di

10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) per

11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) a, al

12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) di
2. adverb
1) (near: They stood by and watched.) vicino

2) (past: A dog ran by.) di qui

3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) da parte, via

•

- bygones: let bygones be bygones
- bypass 3. verb
(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) fare una deviazione

- by-product
- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way
* * *
I [baɪ]
preposizione

1) (showing agent, result) da

he was bitten by a snake — è stato morso da un serpente

designed by an architect — disegnato da un architetto

destroyed by fire — distrutto dal fuoco

2) (through the means of) in, per, con

to travel by train — viaggiare in treno

by bicycle — in bicicletta

to pay by cheque — pagare con assegno

by phone — per o tramite telefono

to begin by saying that — cominciare dicendo o col dire che

by candlelight — a lume di candela

I know her by sight — la conosco di vista

I took him by the hand — l'ho preso per mano

he has two children by his first wife — ha due figli dalla prima moglie

3) (according to, from evidence of) secondo, a

by my watch it is three o'clock — al mio orologio sono le tre

I knew him by his walk — l'ho riconosciuto dalla sua andatura

it's all right by me — per me va bene

4) (via, passing through) attraverso, per, tramite, da

to enter by the back door — entrare dalla porta di servizio

we travelled to Rome by Venice and Florence — siamo andati a Roma via Venezia e Firenze

5) (near, beside) presso, vicino a, accanto a

by the bed — accanto al letto

by the sea — in riva al mare

6) (past)

to go o pass by sb. passare davanti o accanto a qcn.; they passed us by in their car ci sono passati davanti in macchina; let us get by — lasciateci passare

7) (showing authorship) di

a film by Kubrik — un film di Kubrik

who is it by? — di chi è?

8) (before, not later than) per, entro

by four o'clock — entro o per le quattro

by this time next week — la prossima settimana a quest'ora, di qui a una settimana

by the time she had got downstairs he was gone — quando scese era già uscito

he ought to be here by now — ormai o a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui

but by then it was too late — ma ormai era troppo tardi

9) (during)

by day as well as by night — sia di giorno che di notte

by daylight — di giorno, alla luce del giorno

by moonlight — al chiaro di luna

10) (according to)

forbidden by law — proibito per legge

to play by the rules — giocare secondo le regole

11) (to the extent or degree of) di

prices have risen by 20% — i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%

by far — di gran lunga

it's better by far — è di gran lunga migliore

12) (in measurements) per

a room 20 metres by 10 metres — una stanza di 20 metri per 10

13) mat. (in multiplication, division) per

10 multiplied by 5 is 50 — 10 moltiplicato per 5 fa 50

14) (showing rate, quantity) a

to be paid by the hour — essere pagato a ore

by the dozen — a dozzine

15) (in successive degrees, units)

little by little — poco a poco

day by day — giorno per o dopo giorno, di giorno in giorno

one by one — uno a uno, uno alla volta

16) (with regard to) di

he is an architect by profession o trade di professione fa l'architetto; by birth — di nascita

17) (as a result of) per

by mistake — per errore

by chance — per caso, casualmente

18) (with reflexive pronouns)

he did it all by himself — l'ha fatto tutto da solo

19) mar. (in compass directions)

south by south-west — sud-sud-ovest
II [baɪ]
avverbio

1) (past)

to go by — passare

the people walking by — la gente che passa, i passanti

he walked on by without stopping — passò senza fermarsi

a lot of time has gone by since then — molto tempo è passato da allora

as time goes by — col (passare del) tempo

2) (near) vicino, accanto

he lives close by — abita vicino

3) (aside)

to put money by — mettere da parte i soldi

4) (to one's house)

come by for a drink — passa a bere qualcosa

••

by and by — (in past) di lì a poco; (in future) presto, fra breve, tra poco

by the by by the bye incidentalmente, a proposito; but that's by the by — ma questo c'entra poco

English-Italian dictionary > by
6 multiply

1. transitive verb
1) (Math., also abs.) multiplizieren (fachspr.), malnehmen (by mit)

2) (increase) vervielfachen
2. intransitive verb
(Biol.) sich vermehren; sich fortpflanzen

* * *

verb

1) (to add a number to itself a given number of times and find the total: 4 + 4 + 4 or 4 multiplied by 3 or 4 × 3 = 12.) multipliziert

2) (to (cause to) increase in number, especially by breeding: Rabbits multiply very rapidly.) vermehren

•

- academic.ru/48552/multiplication">multiplication

* * *

multi·ply

<- ie->

[ˈmʌltiplaɪ, AM -t̬ə-]

I. vt

1. MATH

▪ to \multiply sth [by sth] etw [mit etw dat] multiplizieren

▪ to \multiply [out] sth and sth etw mit etw dat multiplizieren

if you \multiply four and three, you get twelve vier mal drei gibt zwölf

2. (increase in number) vervielfachen

II. vi sich akk vermehren, sich akk vervielfachen; (through reproduction also) sich akk fortpflanzen

* * *
['mʌltIplaɪ]
1. vt

1) (MATH) multiplizieren, malnehmen

to multiply 8 by 7 — 8 mit 7 multiplizieren or malnehmen

4 multiplied by 6 is 24 — 4 mal 6 ist 24

2) (fig) vervielfachen, vermehren

2. vi

1) (MATH) (person) multiplizieren; (numbers) sich multiplizieren lassen

2) (fig) zunehmen, sich vermehren or vervielfachen

3) (= breed) sich vermehren

* * *

multiply [ˈmʌltıplaı]

A v/t

1. vermehren ( auch BIOL), vervielfachen:

multiplying glass OPT Vergrößerungsglas n, -linse f;

multiply one’s chances seine Chancen erhöhen oder vergrößern

2. MATH multiplizieren, malnehmen ( beide:

by mit):

6 multiplied by 5 is 30 6 mal 5 ist 30;

multiply two numbers together zwei Zahlen miteinander multiplizieren

3. ELEK vielfachschalten

B v/i

1. sich vermehren ( auch BIOL), sich vervielfachen:

our chances multiplied unsere Chancen erhöhten oder vergrößerten sich

2. MATH multiplizieren, malnehmen

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (Math., also abs.) multiplizieren (fachspr.), malnehmen (by mit)

2) (increase) vervielfachen
2. intransitive verb
(Biol.) sich vermehren; sich fortpflanzen

* * *

v.

multiplizieren v.

mutiplizieren v.

English-german dictionary > multiply
7 multiply

ˈmʌltɪplaɪ
1. гл.
1) а) увеличивать, умножать (количество чего-л.) Syn: augment б) увеличиваться, подниматься (тж. multiply up) The costs have been multiplied up many times. ≈ Цены подскочили в несколько раз. ∙ Syn: increase
2) выводить, разводить, размножать;
размножаться Syn: breed, propagate
3) мат. умножать, множить (by) 3 multiplied by 4 makes
12. ≈ 3 умножить на 4 равно
12.
2. нареч. по-разному;
в своем роде multiply handicapped children ≈ дети с разными физическими недостатками;
неполноценные в разных отношениях дети многообразно по-разному - * useful objects каждый предмет, полезный по-своему (математика) умножать, множить - to * two numbers together перемножить два числа - you added when you should have multiplied ты сделал сложение, а надо было умножить увеличивать;
множить - to * instances /examples/ приводить все больше примеров - to * words быть многословным - to * one's chances of success увеличивать шансы на успех - to * evil upon evil приносить все больший вред;
совершать все новые злодеяния увеличиваться выводить, разводить размножаться - rabbits * rapidly кролики быстро размножаются multiply размножать(ся) ~ увеличивать(-ся) ~ мат. умножать, множить ~ by мат. умножать

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > multiply
8 square

[skweə] 1. noun
1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) kvadrat

2) (something in the shape of this.) firkant

3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) plads; torv

4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 3² = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) kvadrattal
2. adjective
1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) firkantet

2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) lige

3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) på hver led

4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) gammeldags
3. adverb
1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) vinkelret

2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) direkte
4. verb
1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) gøre firkantet

2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) afregne

3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) stemme

4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) opløfte til anden potens

•

- squared
- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal
* * *
[skweə] 1. noun
1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) kvadrat

2) (something in the shape of this.) firkant

3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) plads; torv

4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 3² = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) kvadrattal
2. adjective
1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) firkantet

2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) lige

3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) på hver led

4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) gammeldags
3. adverb
1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) vinkelret

2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) direkte
4. verb
1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) gøre firkantet

2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) afregne

3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) stemme

4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) opløfte til anden potens

•

- squared
- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal

English-Danish dictionary > square
9 time

1. noun
1) no pl., no art. Zeit, die

the greatest composer of all time — der größte Komponist aller Zeiten

for all time — für immer [und ewig]

past/present/future time — Vergangenheit, die/Gegenwart, die/Zukunft, die

stand the test of time — die Zeit überdauern; sich bewähren

in [the course of] time, as time goes on/went on — mit der Zeit; im Laufe der Zeit

as old as time — uralt

time will tell or show — die Zukunft wird es zeigen

at this point or moment in time — zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt

time flies — die Zeit vergeht [wie] im Fluge

work against time — unter Zeitdruck arbeiten

in time, with time — (sooner or later) mit der Zeit

2) (interval, available or allotted period) Zeit, die

in a week's/month's/year's time — in einer Woche/in einem Monat/Jahr

there is time for that — dafür ist od. haben wir noch Zeit

it takes me all my time to do it — es beansprucht meine ganze Zeit, es zu tun

give one's time to something — einer Sache (Dat.) seine Zeit opfern

waste of time — Zeitverschwendung, die

spend [most of one's/a lot of] time on something/[in] doing something — [die meiste/viel] Zeit mit etwas zubringen/damit verbringen, etwas zu tun

I have been waiting for some/a long time — ich warte schon seit einiger Zeit/schon lange

she will be there for [quite] some time — sie wird ziemlich lange dort sein

be pressed for time — keine Zeit haben; (have to finish quickly) in Zeitnot sein

pass the time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben

length of time — Zeit[dauer], die

make time for somebody/something — sich (Dat.) für jemanden/etwas Zeit nehmen

a short time ago — vor kurzem

that's a long time ago — das ist schon lange her

in one's own time — in seiner Freizeit; (whenever one wishes) wann man will

take one's time [over something] — sich (Dat.) [für etwas] Zeit lassen; (be slow) sich (Dat.) Zeit [mit etwas] lassen

time is money — (prov.) Zeit ist Geld (Spr.)

in [good] time — (not late) rechtzeitig

all the or this time — die ganze Zeit; (without ceasing) ständig

in [less than or next to] no time — innerhalb kürzester Zeit; im Nu od. Handumdrehen

in half the time — in der Hälfte der Zeit

half the time — (coll.): (as often as not) fast immer

it will take [some] time — es wird einige Zeit dauern

have the/no time — Zeit/keine Zeit haben

have no time for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas ist einem seine Zeit zu schade

there is no time to lose or be lost — es ist keine Zeit zu verlieren

lose no time in doing something — (not delay) etwas unverzüglich tun

do time — (coll.) eine Strafe absitzen (ugs.)

in my time — (heyday) zu meiner Zeit (ugs.); (in the course of my life) im Laufe meines Lebens

in my time — (period at a place) zu meiner Zeit (ugs.)

time off or out — freie Zeit

get/take time off — frei bekommen/sich (Dat.) frei nehmen (ugs.)

Time! — (Boxing) Stop!; Time!; (Brit.): (in pub) Feierabend!

have a lot of time for somebody — (fig.) für jemandem viel übrig haben

3) no pl. (moment or period destined for purpose) Zeit, die

harvest/Christmas time — Ernte-/Weihnachtszeit, die

there is a time and place for everything — alles zu seiner Zeit

now is the time to do it — jetzt ist die richtige Zeit, es zu tun

time for lunch — Zeit zum Mittagessen

it is time to go — es wird Zeit zu gehen

and not before time — und es wurde auch Zeit

when the time comes/came — wenn es so weit ist/als es so weit war

on time — (punctually) pünktlich

ahead of time — zu früh [ankommen]; vorzeitig [fertig werden]

all in good time — alles zu seiner Zeit; see also academic.ru/5926/be">be 2. 1)

4) in sing. or pl. (circumstances) Zeit, die

times are good/bad/have changed — die Zeiten sind gut/schlecht/haben sich verändert

have a good time — Spaß haben (ugs.); sich amüsieren

have a hard time [of it] — eine schwere Zeit durchmachen

5) (associated with events or person[s]) Zeit, die

in time of peace/war — in Friedens-/Kriegszeiten

in Tudor/ancient times — zur Zeit der Tudors/der Antike

in former/modern times — früher/heutzutage

ahead of or before one's/its time — seiner Zeit voraus

at one time — (previously) früher

6) (occasion) Mal, das

for the first time — zum ersten Mal

next time you come — wenn du das nächste Mal kommst

ten/a hundred/a thousand times — zehn- / hundert- / tausendmal

many times — sehr oft

many's the time [that]..., many a time... — viele Male...

at all times — jederzeit

at times — gelegentlich

from time to time — von Zeit zu Zeit

at other times — sonst

at one time or another — irgendwann einmal

at a time like this/that — unter diesen/solchen Umständen

at the or that time — (in the past) damals

at one time, at [one and] the same time — (simultaneously) gleichzeitig

at the same time — (nevertheless) gleichwohl

between times — zwischendurch

time and [time] again, time after time — immer [und immer] wieder

pay somebody £6 a time — jemandem für jedes Mal 6 Pfund zahlen

one at a time — einzeln

two at a time — jeweils zwei

for hours/weeks at a time — stundenlang/wochenlang [ohne Unterbrechung]

7) (point in day etc.) [Uhr]zeit, die

at the same time every morning — jeden Morgen um dieselbe Zeit

what time is it?, what is the time? — wie spät ist es?

have you [got] the time? — kannst du mir sagen, wie spät es ist?

tell the time — (read a clock) die Uhr lesen

time of day — Tageszeit, die

[at this] time of [the] year — [um diese] Jahreszeit

at this time of [the] night — zu dieser Nachtstunde

pass the time of day — (coll.) ein paar Worte wechseln

by this/that time — inzwischen

by the time [that] we arrived — bis wir hinkamen

[by] this time tomorrow — morgen um diese Zeit

keep good time — [Uhr:] genau od. richtig gehen

8) (amount) Zeit, die

make good time — gut vorwärts kommen

[your] time's up! — deine Zeit ist um (ugs.) od. abgelaufen

9) (multiplication) mal

three times four — drei mal vier

four times the size of/higher than something — viermal so groß wie/höher als etwas

10) (Mus.) (duration of note) Zeitdauer, die; (measure) Takt, der

in three-four time — im Dreivierteltakt

keep in time with the music — den Takt halten

out of time/in time — aus dem/im Takt

keep time with something — bei etwas den Takt [ein]halten
2. transitive verb
1) (do at correct time) zeitlich abstimmen

be well/ill timed — zur richtigen/falschen Zeit kommen

2) (set to operate at correct time) justieren (Technik); einstellen

3) (arrange time of arrival/departure of)

the bus is timed to connect with the train — der Bus hat einen direkten Anschluss an den Zug

be timed to take 90 minutes — fahrplanmäßig 90 Minuten dauern

4) (measure time taken by) stoppen

time an egg — auf die richtige Kochdauer für ein Ei achten
•• Cultural note:
Times - The Times

Eine britische überregionale Tageszeitung, deren Pendant am Sonntag The Sunday Times ist. Sie ist eine broadsheet-Zeitung und zählt zur seriösen Presse. Sie ist politisch unabhängig, wird jedoch gemeinhin als konservativ angesehen. Sie ist die älteste Zeitung in England und wurde erstmals 1785 veröffentlicht

* * *
1. noun
1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) die Zeit

2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) die Zeit

3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.)

4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') die Zeit

5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) der Zeitpunkt

6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) das Mal

7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) die Zeiten (pl.)

8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) das Tempo
2. verb
1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) Zeit messen von

2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) den Zeitpunkt wählen

•

- timeless
- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and again
* * *

time

[taɪm]

I. NOUN

1. no pl (considered as a whole) Zeit f

\time stood still die Zeit stand still

\time marches [or moves] on die Zeit bleibt nicht stehen

the best player of all \time der bester Spieler aller Zeiten

in the course of \time mit der Zeit

over the course of \time im Lauf[e] der Zeit

to be a matter [or question] of \time eine Frage der Zeit sein

\time is on sb's side die Zeit arbeitet für jdn

as \time goes by [or on] im Lauf[e] der Zeit

to kill \time die Zeit totschlagen

to make \time for sth sich dat die Zeit für etw akk nehmen

\time-tested [alt]bewährt

for all \time für immer [o alle Zeit]

in \time mit der Zeit

over [or with] \time im Lauf[e] der Zeit

2. no pl (period, duration) Zeit f

\time's up ( fam) die Zeit ist um

we spent part of the \time in Florence, and part of the \time in Rome wir verbrachten unsere Zeit teils in Florenz und teils in Rom

you'll forget her, given \time mit der Zeit wirst du sie vergessen

it will take some \time es wird eine Weile dauern

sorry, folks, we're [all] out of \time now AM, AUS ( fam) tut mir leid Leute, aber wir sind schon über der Zeit

I haven't seen one of those in a long \time so etwas habe ich schon lange nicht mehr gesehen

half the \time, he misses class er fehlt die halbe Zeit

the \time is ripe die Zeit ist reif

we talked about old \times wir sprachen über alte Zeiten

breakfast/holiday \time Frühstücks-/Urlaubszeit f

extra \time SPORT Verlängerung f

they played extra \time sie mussten in die Verlängerung

three minutes into extra \time, Ricardo scored the decisive goal nach drei Minuten Verlängerung erzielte Ricardo das entscheidende Tor

free [or spare] \time Freizeit f

future \time Zukunft f

injury \time BRIT SPORT Nachspielzeit f

to have \time on one's hands viel Zeit zur Verfügung haben

at this moment in \time zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt

period of \time Zeitraum m

for a prolonged period of \time über einen längeren Zeitraum

running \time FILM Spielzeit f

past \time Vergangenheit f

present \time Gegenwart f

in one week's \time in einer Woche

in one's own \time in seiner Freizeit

a short \time later kurz darauf

some/a long \time ago vor einiger/langer Zeit

most of the \time meistens

to do sth for a \time etw eine Zeit lang tun

to find [the] \time to do sth Zeit finden, etw zu tun

to gain/lose \time Zeit gewinnen/verlieren

there's no \time to lose [or to be lost] wir dürfen [jetzt] keine Zeit verlieren, es ist höchste Zeit

to give sb a hard \time ( fam) jdm zusetzen

to have the \time of one's life sich akk großartig amüsieren

to have all the \time in the world alle Zeit der Welt haben

to have an easy/hard \time with sth keine Probleme/Probleme mit etw dat haben

to make \time for sb/sth sich dat Zeit für jdn/etw nehmen

to pass the \time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben

to be pressed for \time in Zeitnot sein

to run out of \time nicht genügend Zeit haben

to save \time Zeit sparen

to spend [a lot of] \time [in] doing sth [viel] Zeit damit verbringen, etw zu tun

to take [a long/short] \time [lange/nicht lange] dauern

to take one's \time sich dat Zeit lassen

to take the \time and trouble to do sth sich dat die Mühe machen, etw zu tun

to waste \time Zeit vergeuden [o verschwenden]

to waste sb's \time jds Zeit vergeuden

after a \time nach einer gewissen Zeit

all the [or this] \time die ganze Zeit; (always) immer

for a \time eine Zeit lang

for a long/short \time [für] lange/kurze Zeit

for the \time being vorläufig

leave the ironing for the \time being - I'll do it later lass das Bügeln einst mal - ich mach's später

in no [or next to no] [or less than no] \time [at all] im Nu

3. (pertaining to clocks)

have you got the \time? können Sie mir sagen, wie spät es ist?

what's the \time? [or what \time is it?] wie spät ist es?

excuse me, have you got the \time [on you]? Entschuldigung, haben Sie eine Uhr?

can you already tell the \time? na, kannst du denn schon die Uhr lesen?

oh dear, is that the right \time? oh je, ist es denn wirklich schon so spät/noch so früh?

the \time is 8.30 es ist 8.30 Uhr

to keep bad/good \time watch, clock falsch/richtig gehen

to gain/lose \time watch, clock vor-/nachgehen

4. (specific time or hour) Zeit f

the \time is drawing near when we'll have to make a decision der Zeitpunkt, zu dem wir uns entscheiden müssen, rückt immer näher

he recalled the \time when they had met er erinnerte sich daran, wie sie sich kennengelernt hatten

do you remember the \time Alistair fell into the river? erinnerst du dich noch daran, wie Alistair in den Fluss fiel?

we always have dinner at the same \time wir essen immer um dieselbe Zeit zu Abend

I was exhausted by the \time I got home ich war erschöpft, als ich zu Hause ankam

I'll call you ahead of \time esp AM ich rufe dich noch davor an

at this \time of day/year zu dieser Tages-/Jahreszeit

for this \time of day/year für diese Tages-/Jahreszeit

what are you doing here at this \time of the day [or night]? was machst du um diese Uhrzeit hier?

this \time tomorrow/next month morgen/nächsten Monat um diese Zeit

5. (occasion) Mal nt

the last \time we went to Paris,... das letzte Mal, als wir nach Paris fuhren,...

I'll know better next \time das nächste Mal bin ich schlauer

there are \times when I... es gibt Augenblicke, in denen ich...

sometimes I enjoy doing it, but at other \times I hate it manchmal mache ich es gerne, dann wiederum gibt es Momente, in denen ich es hasse

every [or each] \time jedes Mal

for the first \time zum ersten Mal

some other \time ein andermal

one/two at a \time jeweils eine(r, s)/zwei; persons jeweils einzeln/zu zweit

at \times manchmal

at all \times immer, jederzeit

at any [given] [or [any] one] \time immer, jederzeit

at the \time damals

at the best of \times im besten [o günstigen] Fall[e]

he can't read a map at the best of \times er kann nicht mal unter normalen Umständen eine Karte lesen

at the present [or AM this] \time im Moment

from \time to \time gelegentlich, ab und zu

6. (frequency) Mal nt

the \times I've told you... [or how many \times have I told you...] wie oft habe ich dir schon gesagt...

these shares are selling at 10 \time earnings diese Aktien werden mit einem Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis von 10 verkauft

\time and [\time] again immer [und immer] wieder

three/four \times a week/in a row drei/vier Mal in der Woche/hintereinander

three \times champion BRIT, AUS [or AM three \time champion] dreimaliger Meister/dreimalige Meisterin

three \times as much dreimal so viel

for the hundredth/thousandth/umpteenth \time zum hundertsten/tausendsten/x-ten Mal

lots of [or many] \times oft, viele Male

7. no pl (correct moment)

it's \time for bed es ist Zeit, ins Bett zu gehen

the \time has come to... es ist an der Zeit,...

it's \time [that] I was leaving es wird Zeit, dass ich gehe

[and] about \time [too] BRIT, AUS (yet to be accomplished) wird aber auch [langsam] Zeit!; (already accomplished) wurde aber auch [langsam] Zeit!

it's high \time that she was leaving höchste Zeit, dass sie geht!; (already gone) das war aber auch höchste Zeit, dass sie endlich geht!

we finished two weeks ahead of \time wir sind zwei Wochen früher fertig geworden

we arrived in good \time for the start of the match wir sind rechtzeitig zum Spielbeginn angekommen

to do sth dead [or exactly] [or right] on \time ( fam) etw pünktlich machen fam

the bus arrived dead on \time der Bus kam auf die Minute genau

in \time rechtzeitig

on \time pünktlich; (as scheduled) termingerecht

8. often pl (era, lifetime) Zeit f

\times are difficult [or hard] die Zeiten sind hart

at the \time of the Russian Revolution zur Zeit der Russischen Revolution

in Victorian \times im Viktorianischen Zeitalter

she is one of the best writers of modern \times sie ist eine der besten Schriftstellerinnen dieser Tage [o unserer Zeit]

at one \time, George Eliot lived here George Eliot lebte einmal hier

this was before my \time das war vor meiner Zeit

she has grown old before her \time sie ist vorzeitig gealtert

my grandmother has seen a few things in her \time meine Großmutter hat in ihrem Leben einiges gesehen

\time was when you could... es gab Zeiten, da konnte man...

if one had one's \time over again wenn man noch einmal von vorne anfangen könnte

at his \time of life in seinem Alter

the best.... of all \time der/die beste... aller Zeiten

to keep up [or AM change] with the \times mit der Zeit gehen

to be ahead of [or esp BRIT before] one's \time seiner Zeit voraus sein

to be behind the \times seiner Zeit hinterherhinken

from [or since] \time immemorial [or esp BRIT out of mind] seit undenklichen Zeiten

in [or during] former/medieval \times früher/im Mittelalter

in \times gone by früher

in my \time zu meiner Zeit

in our grandparents' \time zu Zeiten unserer Großeltern

in \times past in der Vergangenheit, früher

9. TRANSP (schedule)

arrival/departure \time Ankunfts-/Abfahrtszeit f

10. (hour registration method)

daylight saving \time Sommerzeit f

Greenwich Mean T\time Greenwicher Zeit f

11. SPORT Zeit f

record \time Rekordzeit f

he won the 100 metres in record \time er gewann das 100-Meter-Rennen in einer neuen Rekordzeit

12. (multiplied)

two \times five is ten zwei mal fünf ist zehn

ten \times bigger than... zehnmal so groß wie...

13. no pl MUS Takt m

to be/play out of \time aus dem Takt sein

to beat \time den Rhythmus schlagen

to get out of \time aus dem Takt kommen

to keep \time den Takt halten

in three-four \time im Dreivierteltakt

14. (remunerated work)

part \time Teilzeit f

short \time BRIT Kurzarbeit f

to have \time off frei haben

to take \time off sich dat freinehmen

\time off arbeitsfreie Zeit

to be paid double \time den doppelten Stundensatz [o 100% Zuschlag] bezahlt bekommen

to work [or be on] short \time BRIT kurzarbeiten

15. BRIT (end of pub hours)

“\time [please]!” „Feierabend!“ (wenn ein Pub abends schließt)

16. ([not] like)

to not give sb the \time of day jdn ignorieren

to not have much \time for sb jdn nicht mögen

to have a lot of \time for sb großen Respekt vor jdm haben

17.

▶ \times are changing die Zeiten ändern sich

▶ to do [or serve] \time ( fam) sitzen fig fam

▶ \time is of the essence die Zeit drängt

▶ \time flies [when you're having fun] ( saying) wie die Zeit vergeht!

▶ all good things in all good \time alles zu seiner Zeit

▶ \time is a great healer, \time heals all wounds ( prov) die Zeit heilt alle Wunden prov

▶ \time hangs heavy die Zeit steht still

▶ \time is money ( prov) Zeit ist Geld prov

▶ to know the \time of the day sich akk auskennen

▶ \time moves on [or passes] die Zeit rast

▶ there's a \time and a place [for everything] ( prov) alles zu seiner Zeit

▶ there's no \time like the present ( saying) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen prov

▶ [only] \time can [or will] tell ( saying) erst die Zukunft wird es zeigen

▶ \time and tide wait for no man [or no one] ( prov) man muss die Gelegenheit beim Schopf[e] packen

▶ a week is a long \time in politics ( saying) eine Woche ist lang in der Politik

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (measure duration)

▪ to \time sb over 100 metres jds Zeit beim 100-Meter-Lauf nehmen

the winning team was \timed at 5 minutes 26 seconds die Siegermannschaft wurde mit 5 Minuten und 26 Sekunden gestoppt

to \time an egg darauf achten, dass man fürs Eierkochen die richtige Zeit einhält

2. (choose best moment for)

▪ to \time sth für etw akk den richtigen Zeitpunkt wählen

to be ill/well \timed zum genau falschen/richtigen Zeitpunkt kommen

3. (arrange when sth should happen)

▪ to \time sth to... etw so planen, dass...

we \timed our trip to coincide with her wedding wir legten unsere Reise so, dass sie mit ihrer Hochzeit zusammenfiel

to \time a bomb to explode at... eine Bombe so einstellen, dass sie um... explodiert

* * *
[taɪm]
1. NOUN

1) Zeit f

how time flies! — wie die Zeit vergeht!

only time will tell whether... — es muss sich erst herausstellen, ob...

it takes time to do that — das erfordert or braucht (seine) Zeit

to take (one's) time (over sth) — sich (dat) (bei etw) Zeit lassen

it took me all my time to finish — ich bin gerade noch fertig geworden

in (the course of) time — mit der Zeit

in ( next to or less than) no time — im Nu, im Handumdrehen

at this ( present) point or moment in time — zu diesem or zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt

to have a lot of/no time for sb/sth — viel/keine Zeit für jdn/etw haben; ( fig

to find time (for sb/sth) — Zeit (für jdn/etw) finden

to make time (for sb/sth) — sich (dat) Zeit (für jdn/etw) nehmen

time is on our side — die Zeit arbeitet für uns

he lost no time in telling her —

there is no time to lose — es gibt keine Zeit (mehr) zu verlieren

my time is my own — ich kann frei über meine Zeit verfügen

in or given time — mit der Zeit

in one's own/the company's time — in or während der Freizeit/Arbeitszeit

don't rush, do it in your own time — nur keine Hast, tun Sie es, wie Sie es können

time is money (prov) — Zeit ist Geld (prov)

time and tide wait for no man (Prov) — das Rad der Zeit hält niemand auf (Prov)

for some time past — seit einiger Zeit

I don't know what she's saying half the time (inf) — meistens verstehe ich gar nicht, was sie sagt

in two weeks' time — in zwei Wochen

for a time — eine Zeit lang

not before time (Brit) — das wurde auch (langsam) Zeit

to do time ( inf, in prison ) — sitzen (inf)

I get them mixed up all the time I knew that all the time — ich verwechsle sie immer das wusste ich die ganze Zeit

to be in good time — rechtzeitig dran sein

let me know in good time — sagen Sie mir rechtzeitig Bescheid

all in good time — alles zu seiner Zeit

he'll let you know in his own good time — er wird Ihnen Bescheid sagen, wenn er so weit ist

he does everything in his own good time — er lässt sich bei nichts hetzen

(for) a long time — lange

I'm going away for a long time — ich fahre für or auf längere Zeit weg

it's a long time ( since...) — es ist schon lange her(, seit...)

what a (long) time you have been! — du hast( aber) lange gebraucht!

(for) a short time — kurz

a short time later — kurz darauf

a short time ago — vor Kurzem

in a short time they were all gone — nach kurzer Zeit waren alle gegangen

to have time on one's hands —

too many people who have time on their hands — zu viele Leute, die zu viel freie Zeit haben

having time on my hands I went into a café — da ich (noch) Zeit hatte, ging ich ins Café

2)

by clock what time is it?, what's the time? — wie spät ist es?, wie viel Uhr ist es?

what time do you make it? — wie spät haben Sies?

my watch keeps good time — meine Uhr geht genau

the time is 2.30 — es ist 2.30 Uhr, die Zeit: 2.30 Uhr

it's 2 o'clock local time — es ist 2.00 Uhr Ortszeit

what was his time? (in race) — welche Zeit hatte er?

the winning time was... — die Zeit des Siegers war...

it's time (for me/us etc) to go, it's time I was/we were etc going, it's time I/we etc went — es wird Zeit, dass ich gehe/wir gehen etc

it's time for tea — es ist Teezeit

time gentlemen please! — Feierabend! (inf), bitte, trinken Sie aus, wir schließen gleich

to pass the time of day (with sb) — (mit jdm) über Belanglosigkeiten reden

I wouldn't even give him the time of day — ich würde ihm nicht einmal guten or Guten Tag sagen __diams; to tell the time (person) die Uhr kennen; (instrument) die Uhrzeit anzeigen

can you tell the time? — kennst du die Uhr? __diams; to make good time gut or schnell vorankommen

if we get to Birmingham by 3 we'll be making good time — wenn wir um 3 Uhr in Birmingham sind, sind wir ziemlich schnell

it's about time he was here (he has arrived) — es wird (aber) auch Zeit, dass er kommt; (he has not arrived) es wird langsam Zeit, dass er kommt

(and) about time too! — das wird aber auch Zeit! __diams; ahead of time zu früh

we are ahead of time — wir sind früh dran __diams; behind time zu spät

we are behind time — wir sind spät dran

at any time during the day — zu jeder Tageszeit

not at this time of night! — nicht zu dieser nachtschlafenden Zeit or Stunde!

at one time — früher, einmal

at any time — jederzeit

come (at) any time — du kannst jederzeit kommen

at no time — niemals

at the same time (lit) — gleichzeitig

they arrived at the same time as us — sie kamen zur gleichen Zeit an wie wir

but at the same time, you must admit that... — aber andererseits müssen Sie zugeben, dass...

it was hard, but at the same time you could have tried — es war schwierig, aber Sie hätten es trotzdem versuchen können __diams; in/on time rechtzeitig

to be in time for sth — rechtzeitig zu etw kommen

on time — pünktlich

the trains are on time — die Züge fahren pünktlich

the trains are running to time — die Züge fahren pünktlich

3) = moment, season Zeit f

there's a time and a place for everything — alles zu seiner Zeit

this is hardly the time or the place to... — dies ist wohl kaum die rechte Zeit oder der rechte Ort, um...

this is no time for quarrelling or to quarrel — jetzt ist nicht die Zeit, sich zu streiten

well, this is a fine time to tell me that (iro) — Sie haben sich (dat) wahrhaftig eine gute Zeit ausgesucht, um mir das zu sagen

there are times when... — es gibt Augenblicke, wo or da (geh)...

at the or that time — damals, zu der Zeit, seinerzeit

at this (particular) time, at the present time — zurzeit

sometimes..., (at) other times... —

from that time on since that time — von der Zeit an, von da an seit der Zeit

this time last year/week — letztes Jahr/letzte Woche um diese Zeit

to choose or pick one's time — sich (dat) einen günstigen Zeitpunkt aussuchen

to die before one's time — zu früh sterben

my time is ( almost) up — meine or die Zeit ist (gleich) um

the time has come (to do sth) — es ist an der Zeit(, etw zu tun)

the time has come for us to leave — es ist Zeit für uns zu gehen

when the time comes — wenn es so weit ist

when her time comes (of pregnant woman) — wenn es (mit dem Baby) so weit ist

when the time comes for you to be the leader — wenn Sie an der Reihe sind, die Führung zu übernehmen __diams; at + times manchmal

at all times — jederzeit, immer

at various times in the past — schon verschiedene Male or verschiedentlich __diams; between times (inf) zwischendurch

by the time it had finished — als es zu Ende war

by the time we arrive, there's not going to be anything left — bis wir ankommen, ist nichts mehr übrig

by that time we knew — da or inzwischen wussten wir es

by that time we'll know — dann or bis dahin wissen wir es __diams; by this time inzwischen

by this time next year/tomorrow — nächstes Jahr/morgen um diese Zeit __diams; from time to time, (US) time to time dann und wann, von Zeit zu Zeit

until such time as... — so lange bis...

until such time as you apologize — solange du dich nicht entschuldigst, bis du dich entschuldigst

this time of the day/year — diese Tages-/Jahreszeit

at this time of the week/month — zu diesem Zeitpunkt der Woche/des Monats

now's the time to do it —

now's my/your etc time to do it — jetzt habe ich/hast du etc Gelegenheit, es zu tun

4)

= occasion this time — diesmal, dieses Mal

every or each time... — jedes Mal, wenn...

many a time, many times — viele Male

many's the time I have heard him say... — ich habe ihn schon oft sagen hören...

for the last time — zum letzten Mal

and he's not very bright at the best of times — und er ist ohnehin or sowieso nicht sehr intelligent

the time before — das letzte or vorige Mal

the time before last — das vorletzte Mal

time and (time) again, time after time — immer wieder, wieder und wieder (geh)

I've told you a dozen times... — ich habe dir schon x-mal gesagt...

nine times out of ten... — neun von zehn Malen...

she comes three times a week — sie kommt dreimal pro Woche or in der Woche

they came in one/three etc at a time — sie kamen einzeln/immer zu dritt etc herein

four at a time — vier auf einmal

for weeks at a time — wochenlang __diams; a time

he pays me £10 a time — er zahlt mir jedes Mal £ 10

rides on the roundabout cost £2 a time — eine Fahrt auf dem Karussell kostet £ 2 __diams; (the) next time

(the) next time I see you — wenn ich dich nächstes Mal or das nächste Mal sehe

(the) last time he was here — letztes Mal or das letzte Mal, als er hier war

5) MATH

2 times 3 is 6 — 2 mal 3 ist 6

it was ten times as big as or ten times the size of... —

our profits are rising four times faster than our competitors' — unsere Gewinne steigen viermal so schnell wie die unserer Konkurrenten

6)

= rate Sunday is (paid) double time/time and a half — sonntags gibt es 100%/50% Zuschlag

7) = era Zeit f

this is the greatest problem of our time — das ist das größte Problem unserer Zeit

in my time — zu meiner Zeit

it happened before my time — das war vor meiner Zeit

of all time — aller Zeiten

time was when... — es gab Zeiten, da...

he is ahead of his time or before his time — er ist seiner Zeit (weit) voraus

in Victorian times — im Viktorianischen Zeitalter

in olden times — in alten Zeiten

times are hard — die Zeiten sind hart or schwer

when times are hard —

times change — die Zeiten ändern sich

times are changing — es kommen andere Zeiten

times are changing for the better/worse — es kommen bessere/schlechtere Zeiten

times have changed for the better/worse — die Zeiten haben sich gebessert/verschlechtert

to be behind the times — rückständig sein, hinter dem Mond leben (inf)

to keep up with the times — mit der Zeit gehen

8)

= experience to have the time of one's life — eine herrliche Zeit verbringen, sich glänzend amüsieren

what a time we had or that was! —

what times we had!, what times they were! — das waren (noch) Zeiten!

to have an easy/a hard time — es leicht/schwer haben

we had an easy/a hard time getting to the finals — es war leicht für uns/wir hatten Schwierigkeiten, in die Endrunde zu kommen

was it difficult? – no, we had an easy time (of it) —

he didn't have an easy time of it in the operating theatre — er war im Operationssaal schlimm dran

to have a bad/rough time — viel mitmachen

to give sb a bad/rough etc time (of it) — jdm das Leben schwer machen

we had such a bad time with the travel agency —

the goalkeeper had a rough time — der Torwart hatte schwer zu kämpfen

we had a good time — es war (sehr) schön, es hat uns (dat)

he doesn't look as though he's having a good time — es scheint ihm hier nicht besonders gut zu gefallen

have a good time! — viel Vergnügen or Spaß!

to show sb a good time — jdn ausführen

she'll give you a good time for £30 — bei ihr kannst du dich für £ 30 amüsieren

9) = rhythm Takt m

(to be) in time (with) — im Takt (sein) (mit)

(to be) out of time — aus dem Takt (sein)

you're singing out of time (with the others) — du singst nicht im Takt (mit den anderen)

3/4 time — Dreivierteltakt m

2. TRANSITIVE VERB

1)

= choose time of to time sth perfectly — genau den richtigen Zeitpunkt für etw wählen

you must learn to time your requests a little more tactfully — du musst lernen, deine Forderungen zu einem geeigneteren Zeitpunkt vorzubringen

he timed his arrival to coincide with... —

you timed that well — du hast dir den richtigen Zeitpunkt (dafür) ausgesucht

the bomb is timed to explode at... — die Bombe ist so eingestellt, dass sie um... explodiert

2) = measure time of with stopwatch stoppen; speed messen

to time sb (over 1000 metres) — jdn (auf 1000 Meter) stoppen, jds Zeit (auf or über 1000 Meter) nehmen

time how long it takes you, time yourself — sieh auf die Uhr, wie lange du brauchst; (with stopwatch) stopp, wie lange du brauchst

to time an egg — auf die Uhr sehen, wenn man ein Ei kocht

a computer that times its operator — ein Computer, der die Zeit misst, die sein Operator braucht

* * *

time [taım]

A s

1. Zeit f:

time past, present, and to come Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft;

for all time für alle Zeiten;

as time went on im Laufe der Zeit;

time will show die Zeit wird es lehren;

Father Time die Zeit (personifiziert);

(as) old as time uralt;

time is money (Sprichwort) Zeit ist Geld

2. (endliche oder irdische) Zeit (Ggs Ewigkeit)

3. ASTRON Zeit f:

astronomical time

4. Zeit f, Uhr(zeit) f:

what’s the time?, what time is it? wie viel Uhr ist es?, wie spät ist es?;

what time? um wie viel Uhr?;

the time is half past three es ist jetzt halb vier;

at this time of day

a) zu dieser (späten) Tageszeit, zu so später Stunde,

b) fig so spät, in diesem späten Stadium;

can you tell me the time of day?, have you got the time? können Sie mir sagen, wie spät es ist?;

pass the time of day

a) sich Gesellschaft leisten,

b) (kurz) miteinander plaudern;

pass the time of day with sb

a) jemandem Gesellschaft leisten,

b) (kurz) mit jemandem plaudern;

know the time of day umg wissen, was es geschlagen hat;

so that’s the time of day! umg so stehts also!;

some time about noon etwa um Mittag;

this time tomorrow morgen um diese Zeit;

this time twelve months heute übers Jahr;

keep good time richtig oder genau gehen (Uhr)

5. Zeit(dauer) f, Zeitabschnitt m, ( auch PHYS Fall- etc) Dauer f, WIRTSCH auch Arbeitszeit f (im Herstellungsprozess etc):

a long time lange Zeit;

that was a long time ago das ist schon lange her;

some time longer noch einige Zeit;

be a long time in doing sth lange (Zeit) dazu brauchen, etwas zu tun;

long time no hear (see) umg wir haben ja schon seit einer Ewigkeit nichts mehr voneinander gehört (wir haben uns ja schon seit einer Ewigkeit nicht mehr gesehen);

time of a draft WIRTSCH Laufzeit f eines Wechsels;

in times of war in Kriegszeiten; → all A 1, hard A 10, no¹ C 1, probation 3

6. Zeit(punkt) f(m):

time of arrival Ankunftszeit;

an unfortunate time ein unglücklicher Zeitpunkt;

at the time

a) zu dieser Zeit, damals,

b) gerade;

at the present time derzeit, gegenwärtig;

at the same time

a) gleichzeitig, zur selben Zeit,

b) trotzdem;

at that time zu der Zeit;

at this time of the year zu dieser Jahreszeit;

at one time einst, früher (einmal);

at some time irgendwann (einmal);

for the time für den Augenblick;

for the time being

a) vorläufig, fürs Erste,

b) unter den gegenwärtigen Umständen;

in three weeks’ time in oder binnen drei Wochen; → about A 2, departure 2

7. meist pl Zeit(alter) f(n), Zeiten pl, Epoche f:

at ( oder in) the time of Queen Anne zur Zeit der Königin Anna;

in our time in unserer Zeit;

she was a legend in her own time sie war schon zu Lebzeiten eine Legende;

other times, other manners (Sprichwort) andere Zeiten, andere Sitten; → old A 4

8. pl Zeiten pl, Zeitverhältnisse pl

9. the times pl die Zeit: → move B 2

10. Frist f, (zugemessene) Zeit:

time of delivery WIRTSCH Lieferfrist, -zeit;

time for payment Zahlungsfrist;

ask time WIRTSCH um Frist(verlängerung) bitten;

you must give me time Sie müssen mir Zeit geben oder lassen

11. (verfügbare) Zeit:

buy a little time etwas Zeit schinden, eine kleine Galgenfrist gewinnen;

I can never call my time my own ich kann nie frei über meine Zeit verfügen;

have no time keine Zeit haben;

have no time for sb fig nichts übrighaben für jemanden;

have all the time in the world umg jede Menge Zeit haben;

take (the) time sich die Zeit nehmen ( to do zu tun);

take one’s time sich Zeit lassen;

take your time auch es eilt nicht, überleg es dir in aller Ruhe;

time is up! die Zeit ist um oder abgelaufen!; → forelock¹

12. ( oft schöne) Zeit, Erlebnis n:

have the time of one’s life

a) sich großartig amüsieren,

b) leben wie ein Fürst

13. unangenehme Zeit, Unannehmlichkeit f

14. (Zeit-)Lohn m, besonders Stundenlohn m

15. umg (Zeit f im) Knast m:

do time (im Gefängnis) sitzen ( for wegen)

16. Lehrzeit f, -jahre pl

17. (bestimmte oder passende) Zeit:

the time has come for sth to happen es ist an der Zeit, dass etwas geschieht;

there is a time for everything, all in good time alles zu seiner Zeit;

it’s time for bed es ist Zeit, ins oder zu Bett zu gehen;

it’s time for breakfast es ist Zeit zum Frühstück(en); → high time

18. a) (natürliche oder normale) Zeit

b) (Lebens)Zeit f:

time of life Alter n;

his time is drawing near seine Zeit ist gekommen, sein Tod naht heran;

the time was not yet die Zeit war noch nicht gekommen

19. a) Schwangerschaft f

b) Niederkunft f:

she is far on in her time sie ist hochschwanger;

she is near her time sie steht kurz vor der Entbindung

20. (günstige) Zeit:

now is the time jetzt ist die passende Gelegenheit, jetzt gilt es ( beide:

to do zu tun);

at such times bei solchen Gelegenheiten

21. Mal n:

the first time das erste Mal;

for the first time zum ersten Mal;

each time that … jedes Mal, wenn …;

time and again, time after time immer wieder;

at some other time, another time ein andermal;

at a time auf einmal, zusammen, zugleich, jeweils;

one at a time einzeln, immer eine(r, s);

two at a time zu zweit, paarweise, jeweils zwei; → every Bes Redew, lucky 1

22. pl mal, …mal:

three times four is twelve drei mal vier ist zwölf;

twenty times zwanzigmal;

three times the population of Coventry dreimal so viele Einwohner wie Coventry;

four times the size of yours viermal so groß wie deines;

six times the amount die sechsfache Menge;

several times mehrmals

23. besonders SPORT (erzielte, gestoppte) Zeit:

the winner’s time is 2.50 minutes

24. Einheit f der Zeit (im Drama)

25. LIT metrische Einheit, besonders Mora f (kleinste metrische Einheit im Verstakt)

26. Tempo n, Zeitmaß n

27. MUS

a) → time value

b) Tempo n, Zeitmaß n

c) Rhythmus m, Takt(bewegung) m(f)

d) Takt (-art f) m:

time variation Tempoveränderung f;

in time to the music im Takt zur Musik;

beat (keep) time den Takt schlagen (halten)

28. MIL Marschtempo n, Schritt m: → mark¹ B 1

B v/t

1. (mit der Uhr) messen, (ab-)stoppen, die Zeit messen von (oder gen)

2. timen ( auch SPORT), die Zeit oder den richtigen Zeitpunkt wählen oder bestimmen für, zur rechten Zeit tun

3. zeitlich abstimmen

4. die Zeit festsetzen für, (zeitlich) legen:

the train is timed to leave at 7 der Zug soll um 7 abfahren;

he timed the test at 30 minutes er setzte für den Test 30 Minuten an

5. eine Uhr richten, stellen:

the alarm clock is timed to ring at six der Wecker ist auf sechs gestellt

6. zeitlich regeln (to nach), TECH den Zündpunkt etc einstellen, (elektronisch etc) steuern

7. das Tempo oder den Takt angeben für

C v/i

1. Takt halten

2. zeitlich zusammen- oder übereinstimmen ( with mit)Besondere Redewendungen: against time gegen die Zeit oder Uhr, mit größter Eile;

be ahead of time zu früh (daran) sein;

be (well) ahead of ( oder in advance of) one’s time seiner Zeit (weit) voraus sein;

be behind time zu spät daran sein, Verspätung haben;

be 10 minutes behind time 10 Minuten Verspätung haben;

be behind one’s time rückständig sein;

between times in den Zwischenzeiten;

five minutes from time SPORT fünf Minuten vor Schluss;

from time to time von Zeit zu Zeit;

in time

a) rechtzeitig ( to do um zu tun),

b) mit der Zeit,

c) im (richtigen) Takt in time of in Zeiten von (od gen);

on time

a) pünktlich,

b) bes US für eine (bestimmte) Zeit,

c) WIRTSCH US auf Zeit, besonders auf Raten out of time

a) zur Unzeit, unzeitig,

b) vorzeitig,

c) zu spät,

d) aus dem Takt oder Schritt till such time as … so lange, bis …;

with time mit der Zeit;

time was, when … die Zeit ist vorüber, als …;

time has been when … es gab eine Zeit, da …; → any A 2, no¹ C 1

t. abk

1. teaspoon (teaspoonful) TL

2. temperature

3. tempore, in the time of

4. LING tense

5. time

6. ton ( tons pl) t

7. LING transitive

T. abk

1. teaspoon (teaspoonful) TL

2. territory

3. Thursday Do.

4. time

5. Tuesday Di.

* * *
1. noun
1) no pl., no art. Zeit, die

the greatest composer of all time — der größte Komponist aller Zeiten

for all time — für immer [und ewig]

past/present/future time — Vergangenheit, die/Gegenwart, die/Zukunft, die

stand the test of time — die Zeit überdauern; sich bewähren

in [the course of] time, as time goes on/went on — mit der Zeit; im Laufe der Zeit

as old as time — uralt

time will tell or show — die Zukunft wird es zeigen

at this point or moment in time — zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt

time flies — die Zeit vergeht [wie] im Fluge

work against time — unter Zeitdruck arbeiten

in time, with time — (sooner or later) mit der Zeit

2) (interval, available or allotted period) Zeit, die

in a week's/month's/year's time — in einer Woche/in einem Monat/Jahr

there is time for that — dafür ist od. haben wir noch Zeit

it takes me all my time to do it — es beansprucht meine ganze Zeit, es zu tun

give one's time to something — einer Sache (Dat.) seine Zeit opfern

waste of time — Zeitverschwendung, die

spend [most of one's/a lot of] time on something/[in] doing something — [die meiste/viel] Zeit mit etwas zubringen/damit verbringen, etwas zu tun

I have been waiting for some/a long time — ich warte schon seit einiger Zeit/schon lange

she will be there for [quite] some time — sie wird ziemlich lange dort sein

be pressed for time — keine Zeit haben; (have to finish quickly) in Zeitnot sein

pass the time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben

length of time — Zeit[dauer], die

make time for somebody/something — sich (Dat.) für jemanden/etwas Zeit nehmen

a short time ago — vor kurzem

that's a long time ago — das ist schon lange her

in one's own time — in seiner Freizeit; (whenever one wishes) wann man will

take one's time [over something] — sich (Dat.) [für etwas] Zeit lassen; (be slow) sich (Dat.) Zeit [mit etwas] lassen

time is money — (prov.) Zeit ist Geld (Spr.)

in [good] time — (not late) rechtzeitig

all the or this time — die ganze Zeit; (without ceasing) ständig

in [less than or next to] no time — innerhalb kürzester Zeit; im Nu od. Handumdrehen

in half the time — in der Hälfte der Zeit

half the time — (coll.): (as often as not) fast immer

it will take [some] time — es wird einige Zeit dauern

have the/no time — Zeit/keine Zeit haben

have no time for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas ist einem seine Zeit zu schade

there is no time to lose or be lost — es ist keine Zeit zu verlieren

lose no time in doing something — (not delay) etwas unverzüglich tun

do time — (coll.) eine Strafe absitzen (ugs.)

in my time — (heyday) zu meiner Zeit (ugs.); (in the course of my life) im Laufe meines Lebens

in my time — (period at a place) zu meiner Zeit (ugs.)

time off or out — freie Zeit

get/take time off — frei bekommen/sich (Dat.) frei nehmen (ugs.)

Time! — (Boxing) Stop!; Time!; (Brit.): (in pub) Feierabend!

have a lot of time for somebody — (fig.) für jemandem viel übrig haben

3) no pl. (moment or period destined for purpose) Zeit, die

harvest/Christmas time — Ernte-/Weihnachtszeit, die

there is a time and place for everything — alles zu seiner Zeit

now is the time to do it — jetzt ist die richtige Zeit, es zu tun

time for lunch — Zeit zum Mittagessen

it is time to go — es wird Zeit zu gehen

and not before time — und es wurde auch Zeit

when the time comes/came — wenn es so weit ist/als es so weit war

on time — (punctually) pünktlich

ahead of time — zu früh [ankommen]; vorzeitig [fertig werden]

all in good time — alles zu seiner Zeit; see also be 2. 1)

4) in sing. or pl. (circumstances) Zeit, die

times are good/bad/have changed — die Zeiten sind gut/schlecht/haben sich verändert

have a good time — Spaß haben (ugs.); sich amüsieren

have a hard time [of it] — eine schwere Zeit durchmachen

5) (associated with events or person[s]) Zeit, die

in time of peace/war — in Friedens-/Kriegszeiten

in Tudor/ancient times — zur Zeit der Tudors/der Antike

in former/modern times — früher/heutzutage

ahead of or before one's/its time — seiner Zeit voraus

at one time — (previously) früher

6) (occasion) Mal, das

for the first time — zum ersten Mal

next time you come — wenn du das nächste Mal kommst

ten/a hundred/a thousand times — zehn- / hundert- / tausendmal

many times — sehr oft

many's the time [that]..., many a time... — viele Male...

at all times — jederzeit

at times — gelegentlich

from time to time — von Zeit zu Zeit

at other times — sonst

at one time or another — irgendwann einmal

at a time like this/that — unter diesen/solchen Umständen

at the or that time — (in the past) damals

at one time, at [one and] the same time — (simultaneously) gleichzeitig

at the same time — (nevertheless) gleichwohl

between times — zwischendurch

time and [time] again, time after time — immer [und immer] wieder

pay somebody £6 a time — jemandem für jedes Mal 6 Pfund zahlen

one at a time — einzeln

two at a time — jeweils zwei

for hours/weeks at a time — stundenlang/wochenlang [ohne Unterbrechung]

7) (point in day etc.) [Uhr]zeit, die

at the same time every morning — jeden Morgen um dieselbe Zeit

what time is it?, what is the time? — wie spät ist es?

have you [got] the time? — kannst du mir sagen, wie spät es ist?

tell the time — (read a clock) die Uhr lesen

time of day — Tageszeit, die

[at this] time of [the] year — [um diese] Jahreszeit

at this time of [the] night — zu dieser Nachtstunde

pass the time of day — (coll.) ein paar Worte wechseln

by this/that time — inzwischen

by the time [that] we arrived — bis wir hinkamen

[by] this time tomorrow — morgen um diese Zeit

keep good time — [Uhr:] genau od. richtig gehen

8) (amount) Zeit, die

make good time — gut vorwärts kommen

[your] time's up! — deine Zeit ist um (ugs.) od. abgelaufen

9) (multiplication) mal

three times four — drei mal vier

four times the size of/higher than something — viermal so groß wie/höher als etwas

10) (Mus.) (duration of note) Zeitdauer, die; (measure) Takt, der

in three-four time — im Dreivierteltakt

keep in time with the music — den Takt halten

out of time/in time — aus dem/im Takt

keep time with something — bei etwas den Takt [ein]halten
2. transitive verb
1) (do at correct time) zeitlich abstimmen

be well/ill timed — zur richtigen/falschen Zeit kommen

2) (set to operate at correct time) justieren (Technik); einstellen

3) (arrange time of arrival/departure of)

the bus is timed to connect with the train — der Bus hat einen direkten Anschluss an den Zug

be timed to take 90 minutes — fahrplanmäßig 90 Minuten dauern

4) (measure time taken by) stoppen

time an egg — auf die richtige Kochdauer für ein Ei achten
•• Cultural note:
Times - The Times

Eine britische überregionale Tageszeitung, deren Pendant am Sonntag The Sunday Times ist. Sie ist eine broadsheet-Zeitung und zählt zur seriösen Presse. Sie ist politisch unabhängig, wird jedoch gemeinhin als konservativ angesehen. Sie ist die älteste Zeitung in England und wurde erstmals 1785 veröffentlicht

* * *

adj.

zeitlich adj. n.

Tempo -s n.

Zeit -en f.

English-german dictionary > time
10 give

1. I
abs

the door gave дверь подалась; the ice gave лед сломался /не выдержал/; the foundations are giving фундамент оседает; at the height of the storm the bridge gave в самый разгар бури мост не выдержал и рухнул; his knees seemed to give ему казалось, что у него подкашиваются ноги; the branch gave but did not break ветка прогнулась, но не сломалась; а soft chair (a bed, a mattress, etc.) gives [when one sits on it] мягкий стул и т. д. проминается [, когда на него садятся]; the frost is beginning to give мороз начинает слабеть
2. II
1) give in some manner. give generously /unsparingly, abundantly/ щедро и т. д. давать /дарить, одаривать/; give grudgingly нехотя делать подарки

2) give in some manner this chair (the mattress, the bed, etc.) gives comfortably (a lot) этот стул и т. д. приятно (сильно) проминается; the springs won't give enough /much/ пружины довольно тугие; the горе has given a good deal веревка сильно растянулась /ослабла/; give for some time the frost did not give all day мороз не отпускал весь день
3. III
give smth.

1) give food (medicine, L 3, etc.) давать еду и т. д., give presents дарить /делать/ подарки; give a grant давать дотацию /пособие/; give a scholarship предоставлять стипендию; give a medal награждать медалью; give alms подавать милостыню

2) give a message передавать записку /сообщение/; give one's regards передать привет

3) give a large crop (10 per cent profit, etc.) приносить / давать/ большой урожай и т. д.; give fruit плодоносить; give milk давать молоке; give heat излучать тепло; the lamp gives a poor light лампа светит тускло /дает, излучает тусклый свет/; his work gives good results его работа дает хорошие результаты; two times two /two multiplied by two/ gives four дважды два give четыре

4) give facts (news, details, the following figures, etc.) приводить /сообщать/ факты и т. д.; give an example /an instance/ приводить /давать/ пример: the dictionary doesn't give this word в словаре нет этого слова; the list gives ten names в списке [приведено /указано/] / список содержит/ десять имен; he gave a full account of the event он все рассказал /дал полный отчет/ об этом событии; he gave no particulars он не сообщил никаких подробностей; give a portrait (a character, the scenery of the country, etc.) нарисовать портрет и т. д.; in his book he gives a description of their customs в своей книге он описывает их нравы; give evidence /testimony/ давать показания; give one's name and address дать /назвать/ свой фамилию и адрес

5) the thermometer gives forty degrees термометр показывает сорок градусов; the barometer gives rain барометр пошел на дождь; give no sign of life не подавать признаков жизни; give no sign of recognition a) не подать виду, что узнал; б) не узнать; give no sign of embarrassment нисколько не смутиться

6) give a dinner (a dinner party, a ball, a party, a concert, a performance, etc.) давать /устраивать/ обед и т. д.

7) give lessons (instruction, exact information, etc.) давать уроки и т. д., give smth. in smth. give lessons in mathematics (instruction in golf, etc.) давать уроки по математике и т. д.; give smth. on smth. give lectures on psychology (on biology, on various subjects, etc.) читать лекции по психологии и т. д., give a lecture прочитать лекцию, выступить с лекцией; give a song (one of Beethoven's sonatas, a concerto, etc.) исполнять песню и т. д., give a recital (a recitation) выступать с сольным концертом (с художественным чтением)

8) give one's good wishes желать всего доброго / хорошего/; give one's blessing давать свое благословение: give a toast провозглашать тост; give smb.'s health /the health of smb./ поднимать тост за чье-л. здоровье

9) give a point in the argument уступить по одному какому-л. вопросу в споре; give way /ground/ отступать, сдавать [свои] позиции; the army (our troops, the crowd, etc.) gave way армия и т. д. отступила; the door (the axle, the railing, etc.) gave way дверь и т. д. подалась; the bridge (the ice, the floor, the ground, etc.) gave way мост и т. д. провалился; the rope /the line/ gave way веревка лопнула; my legs gave way у меня подкосились ноги; his health is giving way его здоровье пошатнулось; his strength is giving way силы оставляют его; if he argues don't give way если он будет спорить, не уступайте

10) give a decision сообщать решение; give judg (e)ment выносить приговор; give notice а) предупреждать о предстоящем увольнении; б) уведомлять

11) semiaux give a look /а glance/ взглянуть, бросить взгляд; give a jump /а leap/ (под)прыгнуть, сделать прыжок; give a push (a pull) толкнуть (потянуть); give a kick ударить ногой, лягнуть; give a smile улыбнуться; give a kiss поцеловать; give a loud laugh громко засмеяться /рассмеяться/; give a cry /а shout/ издавать крик; give a sigh вздохнуть; give a groan застонать; give a sob всхлипнуть; give a start вздрогнуть; give a nod кивнуть; give a shake [of one's head] отрицательно покачать головой; give an injection делать укол; give a shrug of the shoulders пожать плечами; give a wave of the hand махнуть рукой; give a blow ударить; give a rebuff давать отпор; give a beating задать порку, избить; give chase пускаться в погоню; give a wag of the tail вильнуть хвостом; give an order (a command, instructions, etc.) отдавать приказ /распоряжение/ и т. д.; give an answer /а reply/ давать ответ, отвечать; give help оказывать помощь; give the alert объявлять тревогу; give a warning делать предупреждение; give advice советовать, давать совет; give a suggestion предлагать, выдвигать предложение; give a promise (one's word, one's pledge, etc.) давать обещание и т. д.; give shelter давать /предоставлять/ убежище; give a volley дать залп; the gun gave a loud report раздался громкий ружейный выстрел; give offence обижать, наносить обиду; give battle давать бой; give a chance (an opportunity, power, etc.) предоставлять /давать/ возможность и т. д.
4. IV
give smth. somewhere

1) give back the books you borrowed (my pen, my newspaper, etc.) возвращать книги, которые вы взяли и т. д.; give smth. in some manner give money generously (grudgingly, freely, etc.) щедро и т. д. давать деньги; regularly give presents регулярно делать подарки

2) give smth. at some time give a message immediately немедленно передать записку

3) give smth. at some time give profit (10 per cent, etc.) regularly (annually, etc.) регулярно и т. д. приносить прибыль и т. д.

4) give smth. in some manner give an extract in full (at length, in detail, etc.) приводить отрывок полностью и т. д.

5) semiaux give smth. in some manner give aid willingly охотно оказывать помощь; give one's answers loudly (distinctly, etc.) давать ответы /отвечать/ громко и т. д.
5. V
1) give smb. smth. give me your pencil (him this book, her your hand, me a match, the child a glass of milk, the boy his medicine, etc.) дайте мне ваш карандаш и т. д., give smb. a present сделать кому-л. подарок; give him watch (her a ring, etc.) подарить ему часы и т. д.; give her a bunch of flowers преподнести ей букет цветов; what has he given you? что он вам подарил /преподнес/?; give him a letter from his mother (her a note from me, etc.) передавать ему письмо от матери и т. д.; give an actor a role (him a job, etc.) предлагать /давать/ актеру роль и т. д.; give smb. the place of honour отвести кому-л. почетное место; give me long distance дайте мне междугородную; I give you my word (my promise, my consent, etc.) 'даю вам слово и т. д.; give smb. smth. for smth. give smb. a watch for a present преподнести кому-л. часы в качестве подарка; give women equal pay with men for their work оплачивать труд женщин наравне с трудом мужчин; give smb. smth. in smth. give them parts in his new play распределять между ними роли в его новой пьесе; give smb. smb. she gave him a beautiful baby boy она родила ему прекрасного мальчика

2) give smb. smth. give him the message (me the letter, etc.) передавать ему записку и т. д.; give smb. one's love (one's compliments, one's kind regards, etc.) передавать кому-л. привет и т. д.; give him my thanks передайте ему мою благодарность; I give you my very best wishes желаю вам всего самого лучшего

3) give smb. smth. give smb. an illness (measles, a sore throat, etc.) заразить кого-л. какой-л. болезнью и т. д.; you've given me your cold вы заразили меня насморком, я от вас заразился насморком

4) give smb., smth. smth. give us warmth and light (us fruit, people meat, us milk, us wool and leather, etc.) давать нам тепло и свет и т. д.; give men pleasure (him joy, the children enjoyment, her satisfaction, etc.) доставлять людям удовольствие и т. д.; give smb. [much] pain (much trouble, sorrow, etc.) причинять кому-л. боль и т. д.; too much noise gives me a headache от сильного шума у меня начинается головная боль; give smb. courage (me patience, him strength, her more self-confidence, etc.) придавать кому-л. мужество и т. д.; that gave me the idea of travelling это навело меня на мысль о путешествии; give smth. flavour придавать чему-л. вкус

5) give smb. smth. give the commission an account of his trip (us a good description of the man, him wrong information, him good proof, etc.) давать комиссии отчет /отчитываться перед комиссией/ о своей поездке и т. д.; give me your opinion сообщите мне свое мнение; give us human nature truthfully (the reader a true picture of his age, etc.) описать /воссоздать/ для нас подлинную картину человеческой природы и т. д.

6) give smb. smth. give the child a name дать ребенку имя; give smth. smth. give the book a strange title дать книге странное заглавие /название/; this town gave the battle its name эта битва получила название по городу, близ которого она произошла

7) give smb. smth. give smb. lessons (music lessons, lessons in French, consultations, instruction, etc.) давать кому-л. уроки и т. д., give smb. a concerto (a play, etc.) исполнить для кого-л. концерт и т. д.; give us Bach (us another song, etc.) исполните нам /для нас/ Баха и т. д.; who will give us a song? кто вам споет? || give smb. an example служить кому-л. примером; give the other boys an example подавать другим мальчикам пример

8) give smb. smth. give smb. good morning (him good day, us good evening, etc.) пожелать кому-л. доброго утра и т. д., give smb. one's blessing благословлять кого-л.; give smb. smth., smb. give them our country (our host, the Governor, etc.) предложить им выпить за нашу страну и т. д.

9) give smb. smth. give smb. six months' imprisonment (five years, two years of hard labour, etc.) приговорить кого-л. к пяти месяцам тюремного заключения и т. д.

10) semiaux give smb., smth. smth. give smb. a look (a fleeting glance, etc.) бросить на кого-л. взгляд и т. д.; give smb. a smile улыбнуться кому-л.; give smb. a kiss поцеловать кого-л.; give smb. a blow нанести кому-л. удар, стукнуть кого-л.; give smb. a push толкнуть кого-л.; give smb. a kick лягнуть, ударить кого-л. ногой; give smb. a nod кивнуть кому-л. [головой]; give smb. a beating избить /поколотить/ кого-л.; give one's hat a brush почистить шляпу; give a blackboard a wipe стереть с доски; give smb.'s hand a squeeze сжать или пожать кому-л. руку; give them our support (him help, him a hand, them every assistance, etc.) оказать им поддержку и т. д.; give the matter every care внимательно отнестись к вопросу; give smb. a warning предупреждать кого-л.; give smb. an order (instructions, etc.) отдать кому-л. приказ и т. д.; give smb. an answer /а reply/ давать кому-л. ответ, отвечать кому-л.; my old coat gives me good service мое старое пальто все еще служит мне; give me a chance (him another opportunity, etc.) предоставьте мне возможность и т. д.
6. VII
1) give smth. to do smth. give a signal to start (notice to leave, etc.) давать сигнал к отправлению и т. д.; give a push to open the door толкнуть дверь, чтобы она открылась; give a lot to know it (anything to know what happened, the world to have it, the world to secure such a thing, etc.) многое отдать, чтобы узнать это и т. д. || give smb. to understand дать кому-л. понять

2) give smb. smth. to do give him a book to read (me something to eat, her a glass of water to drink, him the right to complain, him a week to make up his mind, us an hour to get there, myself time to think it over, etc.) дать ему прочесть книгу и т. д.; give a porter one's bags to carry (a groom one's horse to hold, etc.) попросить носильщика отнести вещи и т. д.; give him a letter to mail дать /велеть/ ему отправить письмо; give her a message to deliver дать ей записку для передачи
7. XI
1) be given smth. he was given a job (quarters, a rest, etc.) ему дали /предложили/ работу и т. д., he was given a book (a watch, L 50, a ring, etc.) ему подарили книгу и т. д.; be given to smb., smth. a book (a watch, etc.) was given to him ему подарили книгу и т. д., he was given a contract с ним заключили контракт; be given in some manner our services are given free of charge мы оказываем услуги бесплатно; invitations are given gratuitously (periodically, willingly, etc.) приглашения рассылаются бесплатно и т. д., be given somewhere articles (books, etc.) must be given back статьи и т. д. должны быть возвращены

2) be given to smb. of all the books that have been given to the public on the problem из всех выпущенных по данному вопросу книг

3) || semiaux I was given to understand that... мне дали понять, что...

4) be given to smth. be given to idleness (to luxury and pleasure, to drink, to these pursuits, etc.) иметь склонность к безделью и т. д., he is much given to music он увлекается музыкой; be given in so me manner I am not given that way у меня не такой склад /характер/; be given to doing smth. be given to drinking (to day-dreaming, to lying, to contradicting, to swearing, to shooting and hunting, etc.) любить выпить, иметь пристрастие к выпивке и т. д.; he is given to stealing он нечист на руку; he is given to boasting он хвастлив || semiaux (not) be given to smb. to do smth. it is not given to him to understand it (to appreciate beauty, to express his thoughts eloquently, to become famous, etc.) ему не дано понять это и т. д.

5) be given somewhere the figures (the data, the results, etc.) are given below ( above) цифры и т. д. приведены ниже (выше); as given below (above) как показано /сказано/ ниже (выше); the word (this phrase, etc.) is not given in the dictionary словарь не дает /не приводит/ этого слова и т. д., be given in some manner the prices are given separately цены даются отдельно; this is given as a hypothesis это приводится в виде гипотезы

6) be given smth. he was given the name of John его назвали Джоном; be given in some manner the subtitle is given rather grandiloquently дан очень пышный подзаголовок

7) be given at some place the opera (the play, etc.) was first given in Paris (on this stage, etc.) эта опера и т. д. была впервые поставлена в Париже и т. д.; be given at some time the play is to be given again next month пьеса вновь пойдет /пьесу снова покажут/ в следующем месяце

8) be given smth. be given six years' imprisonment (a severe punishment, a stiff sentence, a reprieve, etc.) получить шесть лет тюрьмы и т. д.; be given for (against) smb. the decision (the judg(e)ment, etc.) was given for (against) the defendant ( the plaintiff, etc.) решение и т. д. было вынесено в пользу (против) обвиняемого и т. д.
8. XVI
1) give to /for/ smth., smb. give to the Red Cross (to charity, to the poor, for the relief of the victims of the flood, etc.) жертвовать [средства] в пользу Красного Креста и т. д.

2) give under smth. the fence (the beam, etc.) may give under the weight забор и т. д. может рухнуть под такой тяжестью; the earth /the soil/ (the marshy ground, etc.) gave under the vehicle под тяжестью машины почва и т. д. осела; the step gave under his feet ступенька сломалась у него под ногами; the lock gave under hard pushing мы напирали на дверь, пока замок не сломался; give on smth. we can't negotiate until each side is willing to give on some points успешные переговоры невозможны [до тех пор], пока каждая сторона не пойдет на определенные уступки

3) give (up)on (into, onto) smth. the window ( the door, the gate, etc.) gives (up)on the street (on the garden, on the side street, into /on(to)/ the yard, on the sea, etc.) окно и т. д. выходит на улицу и т. д., the road gave onto the highway дорога выходила на шоссе
9. XVIII
give oneself to smth. give oneself to mathematics (to study, to science, etc.) посвятить себя математике и т. д.; give oneself to thought (to meditation, to prayer, etc.) предаваться размышлениям и т. д.; the invaders gave themselves to plunder захватчики занимались грабежом
10. XXI1
1) give smth. to smb., smth. give a book to each of the boys (food to the hungry, medicine to a patient, money to a beggar, etc.) давать каждому мальчику по книге и т. д.; money to the Red Cross (all his books to the library, his collection to the college, etc.) передать /( пожертвовать/ деньги Красному Кресту и т.

13)

; give one's hand to the visitor подать / пожать, протянуть/ руку посетителю; give a part to an actor дать актеру роль; give place to the old woman (to new methods, etc.) уступить место пожилой женщине и т. д.; give her face to the sun подставить лицо солнцу; give smth. for smb., smth. give his life for his friends (for his country, for a cause, etc.) отдать свою жизнь за друзей и т. д.; give smth. to smth., smb. give (no) thought to it (не) задумываться над этим; give [one's] attention to smb. оказывать кому-л. внимание; give credit to smth. прислушиваться к чему-л.; give credit to the report доверять сообщению || give one's ear to smb., smth. прислушиваться к кому-л., чему-л.; give ear to the rumour прислушиваться к тому, что говорят; give one's daughter in marriage выдавать /отдавать/ дочь замуж

2) give smth. to smb. give the command of the regiment to him поручить ему командование полком; give my love /my kind regards, my compliments/ to her (to your family, etc.) передавать ей и т. д. привет; give smb., smth. into smb., smth. give the children into smb.'s hands (into smb.'s care, into smb.'s charge, etc.) передавать детей в чьи-л. руки и т. д., поручать детей кому-л. и т. д., give the thief into the hands of the police передать вора в руки полиции; give the prisoner into custody отдать заключенного под стражу

3) give smth. to smth., smb. give perfume to the linen (an edge to the appetite, brilliance to the thing, etc.) придавать белью аромат и т. д.; give a disease to smb. (a cold to the boy, measles to a whole school, etc.) заразить кого-л. какой-л. болезнью и т. д.; give motion to the wheel привести колесо в движение; give currency to smth. пускать что-л. в обращение; give currency to rumours распускать слухи; his novel gave currency to this phrase после выхода в свет его романа это выражение стало крылатым; give rise to smth. породить /вызвать/ что-л.; his behaviour gave rise to rumours его поведение дало повод разговорам

4) give smth. for smth. give five pounds for the hat (as much as L 3 for this book, a good price for the car, etc.) (заплатать пять фунтов за шляпу и т. д.; how much /what/ did you give for that? сколько вы за это заплатили?; give prizes /premiums/ for the best exhibits выдавать призы за лучшие экспонаты; give smth. to smb. give good wages to the workers хорошо платить рабочим

5) give smth. to smth., smb. give one's free time to golf (one's mind to scientific research, one's attention to study, one's heart to art, one's energy to political affairs, one's love to her, etc.) отдавать все свое свободное время игре в гольф и т. д.; give one's life to science (to the cause of peace, to study, to one's duty, etc.) отдать /посвятить/ свой жизнь науке и т. д.

6) give smth. with smth. give the story with many unnecessary particulars (a description with many side remarks, evidence with no trace of bias, etc.) рассказать эту историю со многими ненужными подробностями и т. д.; give the scenery with great fidelity описывать /воспроизводить/ пейзаж с большой точностью; give smth. for smth. give his reasons for his absence (for the delay, for her lateness, etc.) объяснять свое отсутствие и т. д.

7) give smth. at smth. the bulletin gives the population of the country at 90 millions (the average number of attempts at 3, the number of instances at 8, etc.) в бюллетене указывается, что население этой страны ранки девяноста миллионам и т. д.; give smth. in smth. give 30° in the shade (in the sun) показывать /регистрировать/ тридцать градусов в тени (на солнце)

8) give smth. to smth. the city gave its name to the battle эта ботва получила название по городу, близ которого она произошла; the largest city gave its name to the province эта область названа по самому большому городу

9) give smth. for smb. give a dinner (a party, etc.) for 20 guests давать обед и т. д. на двадцать человек /персон/

10) give smth. to smb. give instruction to a class of adults (lessons to children, interviews to journalists, etc.) давать уроки группе взрослых и т. д., give a talk to the recruits провести беседу с новобранцами

11) give smth. to smb. give three hearty cheers to the winners встречать победителей троекратным "ура"

12) || give way to smth., smb. отступать перед чем-л., кем-л.; give way to а саг (to traffic coming in from the right, to the man, etc.) пропускать автомобиль и т. д., давать дорогу автомобилю и т. д.; give way to despair впасть в отчаяние; give way to temptation (to grief, etc.) поддаться соблазну и т. д.; give way to emotions уступить чувствам, быть не в состоянии справиться со своими чувствами; give way to tears не сдержать слезы, расплакаться; give way to his whims (to him, to these impudent demands, etc.) уступать его капризам и т. д., give way to anger не сдержать гнева, дать волю гневу; give place to smth., smb. отступать перед чем-л., кем-л.; spring gave place to summer на смену весне пришло лето

13) semiaux give smth., to smb., smth. give a blow to smb. нанести кому-л. удар; give a signal to the guard подавать сигнал часовому; give a turn to a key in the lock повернуть ключ в замке; give help to the needy оказывать помощь нуждающимся; give an order to the servants (a command to the soldiers. etc.) отдать распоряжение слугам и т. д.; give an answer to the man ответить этому человеку; give encouragement to the boy ободрить /подбодрить/ мальчика; give chase to a ship [начать] преследовать корабль
11. XXIV1
give smth. as smth. give a book (a jack-knife, etc.) as a present давать книгу и т. д. в качестве подарка, дарить книгу и т. д., give smth. as a keepsake дарить что-л. на память

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > give
11 square

1. noun
1) (Geom.) Quadrat, das

2) (object, arrangement) Quadrat, das

carpet square — Teppichfliese, die

3) (on board in game) Feld, das

be or go back to square one — (fig. coll.) wieder von vorn anfangen müssen

4) (open area) Platz, der

5) (scarf) [quadratisches] Tuch

silk square — Seidentuch, das

6) (Mil.): (drill area) Kasernenhof, der

7) (Math.): (product) Quadrat, das

8) (coll.): (old-fashioned person) Spießer, der/Spießerin, die (abwertend)
2. adjective
1) quadratisch

2)

a square foot/mile/metre — etc. ein Quadratfuß/eine Quadratmeile/ein Quadratmeter usw.

a foot square — ein Fuß im Quadrat

3) (right-angled) rechtwink[e]lig

square with or to — im rechten Winkel zu

4) (stocky) gedrungen [Statur, Gestalt]

5) (in outline) rechteckig; eckig [Schultern, Kinn]

6) (quits) quitt (ugs.)

be [all] square — [völlig] quitt sein (ugs.); [Spieler:] gleich stehen; [Spiel:] unentschieden stehen
3. adverb
breit [sitzen]

put something square in the middle of something — etwas mitten auf etwas (Akk.) stellen

the ball hit him square on the head — der Ball traf ihn genau am Kopf
4. transitive verb
1) (make right-angled) rechtwinklig machen; vierkantig zuschneiden [Holz]

2) (place squarely)

square one's shoulders — seine Schultern straffen

3) (divide into squares) in Karos einteilen

squared paper — kariertes Papier

4) (Math.): (multiply) quadrieren

3 squared is 9 — 3 [im] Quadrat ist 9; 3 hoch 2 ist 9

5) (reconcile)

square something with something — etwas mit etwas in Einklang bringen

6)

square it with somebody — (coll.): (get somebody's approval) es mit jemandem klären
5. intransitive verb
(be consistent) übereinstimmen

something does not square with something — etwas steht nicht im Einklang mit etwas

it just does not square — hier stimmt doch etwas nicht

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91998/square_up">square up

* * *
[skweə] 1. noun
1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) das Quadrat

2) (something in the shape of this.) das Quadrat

3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) der Platz

4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 3² = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) das Quadrat
2. adjective
1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) quadratisch

2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are( all) square (= equal).) quitt

3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) im Quadrat

4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) spießig
3. adverb
1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) rechteckig

2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) direkt
4. verb
1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) quadratisch machen

2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) begleichen

3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) übereinstimmen

4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) quadrieren

•

- squared
- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal
* * *

square

[skweəʳ, AM skwer]

I. n

1. (shape) Quadrat nt

to cut sth into \squares etw in Quadrate zerschneiden

to fold sth into a \square etw zu einem Quadrat falten

2. (street) Platz m

town \square zentraler Platz

3. (marked space) Spielfeld nt

to go back to \square one, to start again from \square one ( fam) wieder von vorne beginnen

4. AM, AUS (tool) Winkelmaß nt

5. ( dated fam: boring person) Langweiler(in) m(f)

6. (number times itself) Quadratzahl f

7.

▶ to be there or be \square (sl) einfach dabei sein müssen

II. adj

1. (square-shaped) piece of paper, etc. quadratisch; face kantig

\square shoulders (of person) breite Schultern; (of coat) gepolsterte Schultern

2. inv (on each side) im Quadrat; (when squared) zum Quadrat; metre, mile Quadrat-

3. ( fam: level) plan

to be [all] \square auf gleich sein fam

they're all \square at thirty points each sie liegen mit je dreißig Punkten gleichauf

4. ( fam or dated: stupid) bescheuert sl

to look \square bescheuert aussehen sl

5. (straight) gerade

to keep sth \square etw gerade halten

III. adv inv direkt, geradewegs

IV. vt

1. (make square)

▪ to \square sth etw quadratisch machen; (make right-angled) etw rechtwinklig machen

to \square one's shoulders die Schultern straffen

▪ to \square sth with sth etw mit etw dat in Übereinstimmung bringen

2. (settle)

▪ to \square sth matter etw in Ordnung bringen

let's \square our accounts rechnen wir ab

3. ECON

▪ to \square sth etw glattstellen

book-squaring Glattstellen nt von Positionen

4. MATH

▪ to \square sth etw quadrieren, die Quadratzahl einer S. gen berechnen

5. SPORT (tie)

▪ to \square sth etw ausgleichen

to \square a match ein Match auf Gleichstand bringen

6.

▶ to attempt to \square the circle die Quadratur des Kreises versuchen geh

V. vi

▪ to \square with sth mit etw dat übereinstimmen

* * *
[skwɛə(r)]
1. n

1) (= shape, Geometry, on graph paper) Quadrat nt

a 6 metre square — 6 Meter im Quadrat

2) (piece of material, paper etc) (= perfect square) Quadrat nt; (= rectangle) Viereck nt; (on chessboard etc) Feld nt; (on paper) Kästchen nt, Karo nt; (in crossword) Kästchen nt; (= check on material etc) Karo nt; (= head square) Kopftuch nt

form yourselves into a square — stellen Sie sich im Viereck auf

cut it in squares — schneiden Sie es quadratisch or in Quadrate zu

to start (again) from square one (fig) — noch einmal von vorne anfangen

we're back to square one — jetzt sind wir wieder da, wo wir angefangen haben

3) (in town) Platz m; (US of houses) Block m; (MIL = barrack square) (Kasernen)platz m

4) (MATH) Quadrat(zahl f) nt

the square of 3 is 9 — 3 hoch 2 or 3 (im) Quadrat ist 9

5) (TECH) Winkelmaß nt; (= set square) Zeichendreieck nt; (= T-square) Reißschiene f;

6) (MIL: battle formation) Karree nt

7) (inf: conventional person) Spießer(in) m(f) (inf)

to be a square — von (vor)gestern sein

2. adj (+er)

1) (in shape) quadratisch; picture, lawn etc viereckig, quadratisch; nib viereckig; block of wood etc vierkantig

to be a square peg in a round hole — am falschen Platz sein

2) (= forming right angle) angle recht; corner rechtwinklig; shoulder eckig; chin, jaw kantig, eckig; build vierschrötig

square bracket — eckige Klammer

3) (MATH) Quadrat-

3 square kilometres — 3 Quadratkilometer

3 metres square — 3 Meter im Quadrat

there wasn't a square inch of space left — es war kein Zentimeter Platz mehr

4) attr (= complete) meal anständig, ordentlich

5) (= fair) deal gerecht, fair; dealings, game, person ehrlich

to give sb a square deal — jdn gerecht or fair behandeln

to get a square deal — fair behandelt werden

I'll be square with you — ich will ehrlich or offen mit dir sein

6) (fig

= even) to be square (accounts etc) — in Ordnung sein

to get square with sb — mit jdm abrechnen

we are (all) square (Sport) — wir stehen beide/alle gleich; (fig) jetzt sind wir quitt

he wanted to be square with his creditors —

we can start again all square — wir sind wieder quitt

7) (inf: conventional) überholt, verstaubt; person, ideas spießig (inf)

he's square — er ist von (vor)gestern

be there or be square! — das kann man sich nicht entgehen lassen!

3. adv (+er)

1) (= at right angles) rechtwinklig

square with sth — im rechten Winkel or senkrecht zu etw

2) (= directly) direkt, genau

to hit sb square in the chest — jdn voll in die Brust treffen

to look sb square in the eye — jdm direkt in die Augen schauen

to be square in the middle of sth — mitten in etw (dat) drin sein

he kissed her square on the mouth — er küsste sie direkt auf den Mund

3)

(= parallel) to stand square — gerade stehen

he turned to face me square on — er wandte sich mir voll zu

to be square with or to sth — parallel zu etw ausgerichtet sein

4) (= honestly) ehrlich, fair → fair

See:

→ fair

4. vt

1) (= make square) quadratisch machen; (= make a right angle) rechtwinklig machen

to square one's shoulders —

to square a block of wood (= cut square) — einen Holzklotz vierkantig zuschneiden

to try to square the circle —

he squared the ball to Gascoigne — er spielte einen Querpass auf Gascoigne

to square a match — in einem Spiel gleichziehen

2) (MATH) number quadrieren

3 squared is 9 — 3 hoch 2 or 3 (im) Quadrat ist 9

3) (= adjust) debts begleichen; creditors abrechnen mit; (= reconcile) in Einklang bringen

to square one's accounts — abrechnen (with mit)

to square sth with one's conscience — etw mit seinem Gewissen vereinbaren or in Einklang bringen

I'll square it with the porter (inf) — ich mache das mit dem Portier ab (inf)

4) (inf: bribe) schmieren (inf)

5. vi
übereinstimmen
* * *

square [skweə(r)]

A s

1. MATH Quadrat n (Figur)

2. Quadrat n, Viereck n, quadratisches Stück (Glas, Stoff etc), Karo n

3. Feld n (eines Brettspiels):

be back to square one fig wieder da sein, wo man angefangen hat; wieder ganz am Anfang stehen

4. US Häuserblock m, -viereck n

5. (öffentlicher) Platz:

Trafalgar Square

6. TECH

a) Winkel(maß) m(n), Anschlagwinkel m

b) besonders Zimmerei: Geviert n:

by the square fig genau, exakt;

on the square im rechten Winkel, fig umg ehrlich, anständig, in Ordnung;

out of square nicht rechtwink(e)lig, fig nicht in Ordnung;

be out of square with nicht übereinstimmen mit, im Widerspruch stehen zu; → T square

7. MATH Quadrat(zahl) n(f):

in the square im Quadrat

8. MIL Karree n

9. (Wort-, Zahlen) Quadrat n

10. ARCH Säulenplatte f

11. Buchbinderei: vorspringender Rand

12. Drehzapfen m (der Uhr)

13. sl Spießer(in)

B v/t

1. auch square off quadratisch oder rechtwink(e)lig machen

2. auch square off in Quadrate einteilen, Papier etc karieren

3. MATH

a) den Flächeninhalt berechnen von (oder gen)

b) eine Zahl quadrieren, ins Quadrat erheben:

three squared drei zum Quadrat

c) eine Figur quadrieren, in ein Quadrat verwandeln: → circle A 1

4. auf seine Abweichung vom rechten Winkel oder von der Geraden oder von der Ebene prüfen

5. TECH

a) vierkantig formen oder behauen oder zuschneiden, Holz abvieren

b) im rechten Winkel anbringen

6. SCHIFF Rahen vierkant brassen

7. die Schultern straffen

8. ausgleichen

9. SPORT den Kampf unentschieden beenden: → account C 1,

a) eine Schuld begleichen

b) einen Gläubiger befriedigen

10. fig in Einklang bringen ( with mit), anpassen (to an akk)

11. sl

a) jemanden schmieren, bestechen

b) meist square away eine Sache regeln, in Ordnung bringen

C v/i

1. oft square up, US square off in Boxerstellung gehen:

square up to sb sich vor jemandem aufpflanzen umg;

square up to a problem ein Problem angehen oder anpacken

2. (with) in Einklang stehen (mit), passen (zu)

3. seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen:

square up WIRTSCH abrechnen ( with mit) (a. fig)

4. auch square by the lifts and braces SCHIFF vierkant brassen

D adj (adv squarely)

1. MATH quadratisch, Quadrat…:

square mile;

square pyramid quadratische Pyramide;

square root (Quadrat)Wurzel f;

square unit Flächeneinheit f; → measure A 1

2. MATH … im Quadrat:

a table 3 feet square

3. rechtwink(e)lig, im rechten Winkel (stehend) (to zu)

4. (vier)eckig (Tisch etc): → bracket A 5

5. TECH Viereck…, Vierkant…: → peg A 1

6. breit(schulterig), vierschrötig, stämmig (Person)

7. SCHIFF Vierkant…, ins Kreuz gebrasst

8. gleichmäßig, gerade, eben (Fläche etc)

9. fig in Einklang (stehend) ( with mit), in Ordnung:

get things square die Sache in Ordnung bringen

10. WIRTSCH

a) abgeglichen (Konten)

b) quitt:

get (all) square with sb mit jemandem quitt werden (a. fig);

at half time the teams were (all) square SPORT zur Halbzeit stand das Spiel unentschieden

11. umg

a) reell, anständig

b) ehrlich, offen: → deal¹ C 2

12. klar, deutlich (Ablehnung etc):

the problem must be faced squarely das Problem muss klar ins Auge gefasst werden

13. umg ordentlich, anständig (Mahlzeit etc)

14. … zu viert:

a square game ( party, etc)

15. sl altmodisch, spießig:

turn square verspießern

E adv

1. quadratisch, (recht-, vier-)eckig

2. umg anständig, ehrlich

3. US mitten, direkt

sq. abk

1. sequence

2. MIL squadron

3. square

* * *
1. noun
1) (Geom.) Quadrat, das

2) (object, arrangement) Quadrat, das

carpet square — Teppichfliese, die

3) (on board in game) Feld, das

be or go back to square one — (fig. coll.) wieder von vorn anfangen müssen

4) (open area) Platz, der

5) (scarf) [quadratisches] Tuch

silk square — Seidentuch, das

6) (Mil.): (drill area) Kasernenhof, der

7) (Math.): (product) Quadrat, das

8) (coll.): (old-fashioned person) Spießer, der/Spießerin, die (abwertend)
2. adjective
1) quadratisch

2)

a square foot/mile/metre — etc. ein Quadratfuß/eine Quadratmeile/ein Quadratmeter usw.

a foot square — ein Fuß im Quadrat

3) (right-angled) rechtwink[e]lig

square with or to — im rechten Winkel zu

4) (stocky) gedrungen [Statur, Gestalt]

5) (in outline) rechteckig; eckig [Schultern, Kinn]

6) (quits) quitt (ugs.)

be [all] square — [völlig] quitt sein (ugs.); [Spieler:] gleich stehen; [Spiel:] unentschieden stehen
3. adverb
breit [sitzen]

put something square in the middle of something — etwas mitten auf etwas (Akk.) stellen

the ball hit him square on the head — der Ball traf ihn genau am Kopf
4. transitive verb
1) (make right-angled) rechtwinklig machen; vierkantig zuschneiden [Holz]

2) (place squarely)

square one's shoulders — seine Schultern straffen

3) (divide into squares) in Karos einteilen

squared paper — kariertes Papier

4) (Math.): (multiply) quadrieren

3 squared is 9 — 3 [im] Quadrat ist 9; 3 hoch 2 ist 9

5) (reconcile)

square something with something — etwas mit etwas in Einklang bringen

6)

square it with somebody — (coll.): (get somebody's approval) es mit jemandem klären
5. intransitive verb
(be consistent) übereinstimmen

something does not square with something — etwas steht nicht im Einklang mit etwas

it just does not square — hier stimmt doch etwas nicht

Phrasal Verbs:

- square up

* * *

(in a town) n.

Platz ¨-e m. adj.

quadratisch adj.

viereckig adj.

vierschrötig adj. n.

Karo -s n.

Quadrat -e (Mathematik) n.

Quadrat -e n.

Viereck -e n.

zweite Potenz f. v.

abgleichen v.

ausgleichen v.

English-german dictionary > square
12 by

baɪ
1. предл.
1) а) у, при, около a home by a lake ≈ дом рядом с озером Syn: near to, next to б) мимо We drove by the church. ≈ Мы проезжали мимо церкви. Syn: past
2) а) в течение by day (night) ≈ в течение дня( ночи) б) к, не позже чем( указывает предельный срок) I'll be done by five o'clock. ≈ Я буду готов к пяти часам.
3) а) указывает на автора;
передается тв. или род. падежом: a poem by Emily Dickinson ≈ поэма, написанная Эмили Дикинсон б) указывает на орган, учреждение и т. п., с помощью которого что-л. происходит: The booklet was issued by the government. ≈ Проспект был выпущен правительством.
4) указывает на средство передвижения;
передается тв. падежом She came by air. ≈ Она прилетела. by train ≈ поездом
5) через, посредством, от, по (причина, источник) By his own account he was there. ≈ По его собственным словам он был там.
6) в, на, по (указывает на меры веса, длины и т. п.;
передается тж. тв. падежом) by the pound ≈ в фунтах, фунтами
7) указывает на характер действия We met by chance. ≈ Мы встретились случайно.
8) по;
согласно( указывает на соответствие, согласованность) a bad movie by any standards ≈ по любым меркам плохой фильм
9) на (указывает на соотношение между сравниваемыми величинами) taller by three inches ≈ выше на три дюйма ∙ by George ≈ ей-богу! by the by ≈ кстати, между прочим by and large ≈ в общем и целом, в общем
2. нареч.
1) близко, возле, около, рядом The school is close by. ≈ Школа расположена рядом. Syn: at hand;
near
2) мимо The car drove by. ≈ Машина проехала мимо. Syn: past
3) в сторону, отдельно to lay by money for retirement ≈ откладывать деньги на пенсию Syn: aside;
away
4) внутрь, в дом, в офис( и т. п.) Syn: Stop by later. ≈ Зайди позже.
5) указывает на конец чего-л. in times gone by ≈ в давно прошедшие времена Syn: past;
over ∙ by and by ≈ вскоре лежащий в стороне второстепенный, необязательный мимо - he passed by without a word он прошел мимо, не сказав ни слова - I can't get by я не мог пройти - in days gone by в давние времена, очень давно - time went by время прошло близко, рядом - no one was by рядом никого не было - to stand by стоять рядом в сторону - stand /step/ by! отойдите!, посторонитесь! придает глаголам to put, to set, to lay значение: откладывать - to put by money копить деньги - put this work by for the moment отложите пока эту работу (американизм) (разговорное) внутрь, в дом - come by зайди, когда будешь проходить мимо - stop by загляни (устаревшее) кроме того в сочетаниях: - by and by вскоре;
(устаревшее) немедленно, сразу - by and large( американизм) вообще говоря, в общем - stand by! (морское) приготовиться! - by the by кстати, между прочим в пространственном значении указывает на: местонахождение вблизи чего-л.: у, около, рядом, возле, при - by the fire у /около/ огня - by the sea у моря, на берегу моря - by the side of the road у обочины дороги - to sit by smb. /by smb.'s side/ сидеть рядом с кем-л. /около кого-л./ - to stand by smb. стоять рядом с кем-л.;
поддерживать кого-л., помогать кому-л. движение мимо или вдоль предмета: мимо, вдоль - a path by the river тропинка вдоль реки - to walk by smb., smth. пройти мимо кого-л., чего-л. движение, прохождение через какой-л. пункт: через - to travel by Moscow ехать через Москву - to come by the door войти в дверь во временном значении указывает на приближение к какому-л. сроку или ограничение каким-л. сроком: к - by two o'clock к двум часам - by the end of the year к концу года - by then к тому времени - he ought to be here by now (теперь) он должен был уже быть здесь - by the time that... к тому времени, когда... в течение - by day днем - by night ночью (часто после глагола в пассиве) указывает на: деятеля;
при отсутствии глагола передается твор. падежом, а тж. род. падежом - the play was written by Shakespeare эта пьеса была написана Шекспиром - a novel by Dickens роман Диккенса - a speech by the Foreign Secretary речь министра иностранных дел - the city was destroyed by fire город был уничтожен пожаром - the house was struck by lightning в дом ударила молния средство, орудие: посредством, при помощи( обыкн. передается тж. твор. падежом) - engines driven by electricity машины, приводимые в действие электричеством - roads linked by a bridge дороги, соединенные мостом - absorption of moisture by activated carbon поглощение влаги активированным углем - we broaden our outlook by learning langauges изучая языки, мы расширяем свой кругозор - to get one's living by teaching зарабатывать на жизнь преподаванием - he began the work by collecting material он начал работу со сбора материала указывает на: способ передвижения, пересылки и т. п.: по, на (передается тж. твор. падежом) - by air на самолете, самолетом - by bus на автобусе, автобусом - by rail по железной дороге - by water по воде - by post по почте - by airmail воздушной почтой, авиапочтой - by return post обратной почтой характер действия, условия или сопутствующие обстоятельства, при которых оно протекает;
в сочетании с существительными часто передается наречием - by degress постепенно - by turns поочередно, попеременно - drop by drop по капле - one by one, man by man поодиночке, по одному, один за одним - day by day каждый день;
день за днем;
с каждым днем - step by step шаг за шагом - two by two, by twos по двое - by three по трое - to do smth. by the hour делать что-л. часами - by good luck, by fortune по счастью - by chance случайно - by (an) error по ошибке указывает на лицо, в интересах или в пользу которого совершается действие: по отношению к - to do one's duty by smb. выполнить( свой) долг по отношению к кому-л. - to act /to deal, to do/ well by smb. поступать хорошо по отношению к кому-л. указывает на соответствие чему-л. или соотнесенность с чем-л.: по, с, под - by right по праву - by the stipulations of the treaty по условиям договора - by smb.'s request по чьей-л. просьбе - by your permission /leave/ с вашего позволения - by your consent с вашего согласия - twenty dergees by F. двадцать градусов по Фаренгейту - by all accounts по сведениям - to judge by smb.'s appearance судить по чьему-л. виде - to know smb. by sight знать кого-л. в лицо - to call a child by the name of smb. давать ребенку имя /называть ребенка/ в честь кого-л. - he goes by the name of John он известен под именем Джон - to work by the rules работать по правилам отцовство, редк. материнство: от - two children by her first husband двое детей от первого мужа - he has one child by his first wife у него есть ребенок от первой жены - Lightning by Napoleon out of Linda (лошадь) Лайтнинг от (жеребца) Наполеона и (кобылы) Линды указывает на меры веса, длины, объема, по которым производится продажа на, по (передается тж. твор. падежом) - by the piece поштучно - by the dozen( редкое) by dozens дюжинами - to sell by the pound /by pounds/ продавать на фунты /фунтами/ срок найма или способ оплаты: - to pay by the month платить помесячно указывает на причину, источник: от - to die by starvation /by hunger/ умереть от голода - to die by sword умереть /погибнуть/ от меча - to know by experience знать по опыту указывает на количественное соотношение: на - older by two years старше на два года - taller by a foot выше на фут - a rise by 56 pounds увеличение на 56 фунтов - to lessen by a third уменьшить на одну треть - by far, by much намного - to be better by far быть гораздо лучше множитель или делитель: на - ten (multiplied) by two десять( помноженное) на два - ten divided by two десять, деленное на два - a hall twenty feet by ten зал площадью двадцать футов на десять отнесение суммы в кредит счета: на, в - by 200 pounds на 200 фунтов в адресах и названиях населенных пунктов: из - X by Dover X п/о Дувр указывает на отклонение стрелки компаса или движение к северу, югу и т. п. - North by East (морское) норд-тень-ост - the island lies North by East from here( морское) остров лежит на северо-северо-восток отсюда( морское) с дифферентом - (down) by the head с дифферентом на нос;
на носу;
носом вперед - by the stern с дифферентом на корму;
на корме;
кормой вперед (военное) выражает команду - by the right! направо! - by the numbers! по подразделениям! в сочетаниях: - by dint of путем, посредством;
с помощью (чего-л.) - by dint of argument путем рассуждений - he succeded by dint of perseverance он добился своего благодаря упорству - by means of посредством - he achieved success by means of hard work он добился успеха упорным трудом - by virtue of посредством (чего-л.) ;
благодаря (чему-л.) ;
в силу /на основании/ (чего-л.) - by virtue of the treaty на основании договора - by way of через - we'll come back by way of mountains обратно мы пойдем через горы - by the bye, by the way между прочим;
кстати - by land and by sea на суше и на море - (all) by oneself один, в одиночестве;
один, без посторонней помощи - he did it (all) by himself он сделал это сам - to have /to keep/ smth. by one иметь что-л. при себе /с собой/ - he has no money by him у него при себе /с собой/ нет денег abide ~ соблюдать ~ prep указывает на автора;
передается тв. или род. падежом: a book by Tolstoy книга, написанная Толстым, произведение Толстого;
the book was written by a famous writer книга была написана знаменитым писателем ~ prep указывает на автора;
передается тв. или род. падежом: a book by Tolstoy книга, написанная Толстым, произведение Толстого;
the book was written by a famous writer книга была написана знаменитым писателем by близко, рядом ~ prep указывает на меры веса, длины и т. п. в, на, по;
передается тж. тв. падежом: by the yard в ярдах, ярдами;
by the pound в фунтах, фунтами ~ prep в пространственном значении указывает на близость у, при, около;
a house by the river дом у реки;
a path by the river тропинка вдоль берега реки ~ prep в пространственном значении указывает на прохождение мимо предмета или через определенное место мимо;
we went by the house мы прошли мимо дома;
we travelled by a village мы проехали через деревню ~ prep во временном значении указывает на приближение к определенному моменту, сроку и т. п. к;
by tomorrow к завтрашнему дню;
by five o'clock к пяти часам;
by then к тому времени ~ мимо;
she passed by она прошла мимо;
by and by вскоре ~ prep указывает на автора;
передается тв. или род. падежом: a book by Tolstoy книга, написанная Толстым, произведение Толстого;
the book was written by a famous writer книга была написана знаменитым писателем ~ prep указывает на причину, источник через, посредством, от, по;
to know by experience знать по опыту;
to perish by starvation погибнуть от голода ~ prep указывает на соответствие, согласованность по;
согласно;
by agreement по договору;
by your leave с вашего разрешения ~ prep указывает на соотношение между сравниваемыми величинами на;
by two years older старше на два года;
by George = ей-богу!;
by the way кстати, между прочим;
by and large в общем и целом, в общем ~ prep указывает на средство передвижения;
передается тв. падежом: by plane самолетом;
by air mail воздушной почтой;
авиапочтой ~ prep указывает на характер действия: by chance случайно;
by the law по закону;
by chute, by gravity самотеком ~ prep указывает на соответствие, согласованность по;
согласно;
by agreement по договору;
by your leave с вашего разрешения ~ prep указывает на средство передвижения;
передается тв. падежом: by plane самолетом;
by air mail воздушной почтой;
авиапочтой ~ мимо;
she passed by она прошла мимо;
by and by вскоре ~ prep указывает на соотношение между сравниваемыми величинами на;
by two years older старше на два года;
by George = ей-богу!;
by the way кстати, между прочим;
by and large в общем и целом, в общем ~ prep указывает на характер действия: by chance случайно;
by the law по закону;
by chute, by gravity самотеком chance: ~ случай;
случайность;
by chance случайно;
on the chance в случае ~ prep указывает на характер действия: by chance случайно;
by the law по закону;
by chute, by gravity самотеком ~ prep во временном значении указывает на приближение к определенному моменту, сроку и т. п. к;
by tomorrow к завтрашнему дню;
by five o'clock к пяти часам;
by then к тому времени ~ prep указывает на соотношение между сравниваемыми величинами на;
by two years older старше на два года;
by George = ей-богу!;
by the way кстати, между прочим;
by and large в общем и целом, в общем George: George ав. жарг. летчик;
автопилот;
by George! ей-богу!, честное слово!;
вот так так! ~ prep указывает на характер действия: by chance случайно;
by the law по закону;
by chute, by gravity самотеком ~ prep указывает на средство передвижения;
передается тв. падежом: by plane самолетом;
by air mail воздушной почтой;
авиапочтой ~ prep указывает на характер действия: by chance случайно;
by the law по закону;
by chute, by gravity самотеком ~ prep указывает на меры веса, длины и т. п. в, на, по;
передается тж. тв. падежом: by the yard в ярдах, ярдами;
by the pound в фунтах, фунтами ~ prep указывает на соотношение между сравниваемыми величинами на;
by two years older старше на два года;
by George = ей-богу!;
by the way кстати, между прочим;
by and large в общем и целом, в общем ~ prep указывает на меры веса, длины и т. п. в, на, по;
передается тж. тв. падежом: by the yard в ярдах, ярдами;
by the pound в фунтах, фунтами yard: ~ ярд (= 3 футам или 914,4 мм) ;
by the yard в ярдах;
can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? в Англии еще мерят ткани на ярды? ~ prep во временном значении указывает на приближение к определенному моменту, сроку и т. п. к;
by tomorrow к завтрашнему дню;
by five o'clock к пяти часам;
by then к тому времени then: ~ то время;
by then к тому времени;
since then с того времени;
every now and then время от времени ~ prep во временном значении указывает на приближение к определенному моменту, сроку и т. п. к;
by tomorrow к завтрашнему дню;
by five o'clock к пяти часам;
by then к тому времени ~ prep указывает на соотношение между сравниваемыми величинами на;
by two years older старше на два года;
by George = ей-богу!;
by the way кстати, между прочим;
by and large в общем и целом, в общем ~ prep указывает на соответствие, согласованность по;
согласно;
by agreement по договору;
by your leave с вашего разрешения leave: ~ разрешение, позволение;
by (или with) your leave с вашего разрешения;
I take leave to say беру на себя смелость сказать ~ prep в пространственном значении указывает на близость у, при, около;
a house by the river дом у реки;
a path by the river тропинка вдоль берега реки ~ prep указывает на причину, источник через, посредством, от, по;
to know by experience знать по опыту;
to perish by starvation погибнуть от голода experience: ~ (жизненный) опыт;
to know (smth.) by (или from) experience знать (что-л.) по опыту;
to learn by experience познать( что-л.) на (горьком) опыте ~ prep в пространственном значении указывает на близость у, при, около;
a house by the river дом у реки;
a path by the river тропинка вдоль берега реки ~ prep указывает на причину, источник через, посредством, от, по;
to know by experience знать по опыту;
to perish by starvation погибнуть от голода ~ мимо;
she passed by она прошла мимо;
by and by вскоре ~ prep в пространственном значении указывает на прохождение мимо предмета или через определенное место мимо;
we went by the house мы прошли мимо дома;
we travelled by a village мы проехали через деревню ~ prep в пространственном значении указывает на прохождение мимо предмета или через определенное место мимо;
we went by the house мы прошли мимо дома;
we travelled by a village мы проехали через деревню

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > by
13 by

1. [baı] a
1. лежащий в стороне

2. второстепенный, необязательный
2. [baı] adv
1. мимо

he passed by without a word - он прошёл мимо, не сказав ни слова

I can't get by - я не мог пройти

in days gone by - в давние времена, очень давно

time went by - время прошло

2. близко, рядом

no one was by - рядом никого не было

to stand by - стоять рядом

3. в сторону

stand /step/ by! - отойдите!, посторонитесь!

4. придаёт глаголам put, set, lay значение откладывать

to put by money - копить деньги

put this work by for the moment - отложите пока эту работу

5. амер. разг. внутрь, в дом

come by - зайди, когда будешь проходить мимо

stop by - загляни

6. уст. кроме того

7. в сочетаниях:

by and by - а) вскоре; б) уст. немедленно; сразу

by and large - амер. вообще говоря, в общем

stand by! - мор. приготовиться!

by the by - кстати, между прочим
3. [baı] prep
1. в пространственном значении указывает на

1) местонахождение вблизи чего-л. у, около, рядом, возле, при

by the fire [road, window] - у /около/ огня [дороги, окна]

by the sea - у моря, на берегу моря

by the side of the road - у обочины дороги

to sit by smb. /by smb.'s side/ - сидеть рядом с кем-л. /около кого-л./

to stand by smb. - а) стоять рядом с кем-л.; б) поддерживать кого-л., помогать кому-л.

2) движение мимо или вдоль предмета мимо; вдоль

a path by the river - тропинка вдоль реки

to walk [to drive] by smb., smth. - пройти [проехать] мимо кого-л., чего-л.

3) движение, прохождение через какой-л. пункт через

to travel by Moscow [by the country] - ехать через Москву [через страну]

to come by the door [by the side entrance] - войти в дверь [через боковой вход]

2. во временном значении указывает на приближение к какому-л. сроку или ограничение каким-л. сроком

1) к

by two o'clock - к двум часам

by the end of the year - к концу года

by then - к тому времени

he ought to be here by now - (теперь) он должен был уже быть здесь

by the time that... - к тому времени, когда...

2) в течение

by day - днём

by night - ночью

3. ( часто после глагола в пассиве) указывает на

1) деятеля; при отсутствии глагола передаётся твор. падежом, а тж. род. падежом:

the play was written by Shakespeare - эта пьеса была написана Шекспиром

a novel by Dickens - роман Диккенса

a speech by the Foreign Secretary - речь министра иностранных дел

the city was destroyed by fire - город был уничтожен пожаром

the house was struck by lightning - в дом ударила молния

2) средство, орудие посредством, при помощи; обыкн. передаётся тж. твор. падежом:

engines driven by electricity - машины, приводимые в действие электричеством

roads linked by a bridge - дороги, соединённые мостом

absorption of moisture by activated carbon - поглощение влаги активированным углем

we broaden our outlook by learning languages - изучая языки, мы расширяем свой кругозор

to get one's living by teaching - зарабатывать на жизнь преподаванием

he began the work by collecting material - он начал работу со сбора материала

4. указывает на

1) способ передвижения, пересылки и т. п. по, на; передаётся тж. твор. падежом:

by air - на самолёте, самолётом

by bus - на автобусе, автобусом

by rail - по железной дороге

by water - по воде

by post - по почте

by airmail - воздушной почтой; авиапочтой

by return post - обратной почтой

2) характер действия, условия или сопутствующие обстоятельства, при которых оно протекает; в сочетании с существительным часто передаётся наречием:

by degress - постепенно

by turns - поочерёдно; попеременно

drop by drop - по капле

one by one, man by man - поодиночке, по одному, один за одним

day by day - а) каждый день; день за днём; б) с каждым днём

step by step - шаг за шагом

two by two, by twos - по двое

by threes - по трое

to do smth. by the hour - делать что-л. часами

by good luck, by fortune - по счастью

by chance - случайно

by (an) error - по ошибке

5. указывает на лицо, в интересах или в пользу которого совершается действие по отношению к

to do one's duty by smb. - выполнить (свой) долг по отношению к кому-л.

to act /to deal, to do/ well by smb. - поступать хорошо по отношению к кому-л.

6. указывает на

1) соответствие чему-л. или соотнесённость с чем-л. по, с, под

by right [by birth, by name, by nature, by trade] - по праву [по рождению, по имени, по природе, по профессии]

by the stipulations of the treaty - по условиям договора

by smb.'s request - по чьей-л. просьбе

by your permission /leave/ - с вашего позволения

by your consent - с вашего согласия

twenty degrees by F. - двадцать градусов по Фаренгейту

by all accounts - по сведениям

to judge by smb.'s appearance [face] - судить по чьему-л. виду [лицу]

to know smb. by sight - знать кого-л. в лицо

to call a child by the name of smb. - давать ребёнку имя /называть ребёнка/ в честь кого-л.

he goes by the name of John - он известен под именем Джон

to work by the rules - работать по правилам

2) отцовство, редк. материнство от

two children by her first husband - двое детей от первого мужа

he has one child by his first wife - у него есть ребёнок от первой жены

Lightning by Napoleon out of Linda - (лошадь) Лайтнинг от (жеребца) Наполеона и (кобылы) Линды

7. указывает на

1) меры веса, длины, объёма, по которым производится продажа на, по; передаётся тж. твор. падежом

by the piece - поштучно

by the dozen, редк. by dozens - дюжинами

to sell [to buy] by the pound /by pounds/ - продавать [покупать] на фунты /фунтами/

2) срок найма или способ оплаты:

to pay [to engage] by the month [by the day] - платить [нанимать] помесячно [подённо]

8. указывает на причину, источник от

to die by starvation /by hunger/ - умереть от голода

to die by sword - умереть /погибнуть/ от меча

to know by experience - знать по опыту

9. указывает на

1) количественное соотношение на

older by two years - старше на два года

taller by a foot - выше на фут

a rise by 56 pounds - увеличение на 56 фунтов

to lessen by a third - уменьшить на одну треть

by far, by much - намного

to be better by far - быть гораздо лучше

2) множитель или делитель на

ten (multiplied) by two - десять (помноженное) на два

ten divided by two - десять, делённое на два

a hall twenty feet by ten - зал площадью двадцать футов на десять

3) отнесение суммы в кредит счёта на, в

by 200 pounds - на 200 фунтов

10. в адресах и названиях населённых пунктов из

X by Dover - X п/о Дувр

11. 1) указывает на отклонение стрелки компаса или движение к северу, югу и т. п.:

North by East - мор. норд-тень-ост

the island lies North by East from here - мор. остров лежит на северо-северо-восток отсюда

2) мор. с дифферентом

(down) by the head - с дифферентом на нос; на носу; носом вперёд

by the stern - с дифферентом на корму; на корме; кормой вперёд

3) воен. выражает команду:

by the right! - направо!

by the numbers! - по подразделениям!

12. в сочетаниях:

by dint of - путём, посредством; с помощью (чего-л.)

by dint of argument - путём рассуждений

he succeeded by dint of perseverance - он добился своего благодаря упорству

by means of - посредством

he achieved success by means of hard work - он добился успеха упорным трудом

by virtue of - посредством (чего-л.); благодаря (чему-л.); в силу /на основании/ (чего-л.)

by virtue of the treaty - на основании договора

by way of - через

we'll come back by way of mountains - обратно мы пойдём через горы

by the bye, by the way - между прочим; кстати

by land and by sea - на суше и на море

(all) by oneself - а) один, в одиночестве; б) один, без посторонней помощи

he did it (all) by himself - он сделал это сам

to have /to keep/ smth. by one - иметь что-л. при себе /с собой/

he has no money [papers] by him - у него при себе /с собой/ нет денег [документов]

сочетания с предлогом by типа by God, by Jingo, by golly и др. см. под соответствующими словами

НБАРС > by
14 by

1. [baı] a
1. лежащий в стороне

2. второстепенный, необязательный
2. [baı] adv
1. мимо

he passed by without a word - он прошёл мимо, не сказав ни слова

I can't get by - я не мог пройти

in days gone by - в давние времена, очень давно

time went by - время прошло

2. близко, рядом

no one was by - рядом никого не было

to stand by - стоять рядом

3. в сторону

stand /step/ by! - отойдите!, посторонитесь!

4. придаёт глаголам put, set, lay значение откладывать

to put by money - копить деньги

put this work by for the moment - отложите пока эту работу

5. амер. разг. внутрь, в дом

come by - зайди, когда будешь проходить мимо

stop by - загляни

6. уст. кроме того

7. в сочетаниях:

by and by - а) вскоре; б) уст. немедленно; сразу

by and large - амер. вообще говоря, в общем

stand by! - мор. приготовиться!

by the by - кстати, между прочим
3. [baı] prep
1. в пространственном значении указывает на

1) местонахождение вблизи чего-л. у, около, рядом, возле, при

by the fire [road, window] - у /около/ огня [дороги, окна]

by the sea - у моря, на берегу моря

by the side of the road - у обочины дороги

to sit by smb. /by smb.'s side/ - сидеть рядом с кем-л. /около кого-л./

to stand by smb. - а) стоять рядом с кем-л.; б) поддерживать кого-л., помогать кому-л.

2) движение мимо или вдоль предмета мимо; вдоль

a path by the river - тропинка вдоль реки

to walk [to drive] by smb., smth. - пройти [проехать] мимо кого-л., чего-л.

3) движение, прохождение через какой-л. пункт через

to travel by Moscow [by the country] - ехать через Москву [через страну]

to come by the door [by the side entrance] - войти в дверь [через боковой вход]

2. во временном значении указывает на приближение к какому-л. сроку или ограничение каким-л. сроком

1) к

by two o'clock - к двум часам

by the end of the year - к концу года

by then - к тому времени

he ought to be here by now - (теперь) он должен был уже быть здесь

by the time that... - к тому времени, когда...

2) в течение

by day - днём

by night - ночью

3. ( часто после глагола в пассиве) указывает на

1) деятеля; при отсутствии глагола передаётся твор. падежом, а тж. род. падежом:

the play was written by Shakespeare - эта пьеса была написана Шекспиром

a novel by Dickens - роман Диккенса

a speech by the Foreign Secretary - речь министра иностранных дел

the city was destroyed by fire - город был уничтожен пожаром

the house was struck by lightning - в дом ударила молния

2) средство, орудие посредством, при помощи; обыкн. передаётся тж. твор. падежом:

engines driven by electricity - машины, приводимые в действие электричеством

roads linked by a bridge - дороги, соединённые мостом

absorption of moisture by activated carbon - поглощение влаги активированным углем

we broaden our outlook by learning languages - изучая языки, мы расширяем свой кругозор

to get one's living by teaching - зарабатывать на жизнь преподаванием

he began the work by collecting material - он начал работу со сбора материала

4. указывает на

1) способ передвижения, пересылки и т. п. по, на; передаётся тж. твор. падежом:

by air - на самолёте, самолётом

by bus - на автобусе, автобусом

by rail - по железной дороге

by water - по воде

by post - по почте

by airmail - воздушной почтой; авиапочтой

by return post - обратной почтой

2) характер действия, условия или сопутствующие обстоятельства, при которых оно протекает; в сочетании с существительным часто передаётся наречием:

by degress - постепенно

by turns - поочерёдно; попеременно

drop by drop - по капле

one by one, man by man - поодиночке, по одному, один за одним

day by day - а) каждый день; день за днём; б) с каждым днём

step by step - шаг за шагом

two by two, by twos - по двое

by threes - по трое

to do smth. by the hour - делать что-л. часами

by good luck, by fortune - по счастью

by chance - случайно

by (an) error - по ошибке

5. указывает на лицо, в интересах или в пользу которого совершается действие по отношению к

to do one's duty by smb. - выполнить (свой) долг по отношению к кому-л.

to act /to deal, to do/ well by smb. - поступать хорошо по отношению к кому-л.

6. указывает на

1) соответствие чему-л. или соотнесённость с чем-л. по, с, под

by right [by birth, by name, by nature, by trade] - по праву [по рождению, по имени, по природе, по профессии]

by the stipulations of the treaty - по условиям договора

by smb.'s request - по чьей-л. просьбе

by your permission /leave/ - с вашего позволения

by your consent - с вашего согласия

twenty degrees by F. - двадцать градусов по Фаренгейту

by all accounts - по сведениям

to judge by smb.'s appearance [face] - судить по чьему-л. виду [лицу]

to know smb. by sight - знать кого-л. в лицо

to call a child by the name of smb. - давать ребёнку имя /называть ребёнка/ в честь кого-л.

he goes by the name of John - он известен под именем Джон

to work by the rules - работать по правилам

2) отцовство, редк. материнство от

two children by her first husband - двое детей от первого мужа

he has one child by his first wife - у него есть ребёнок от первой жены

Lightning by Napoleon out of Linda - (лошадь) Лайтнинг от (жеребца) Наполеона и (кобылы) Линды

7. указывает на

1) меры веса, длины, объёма, по которым производится продажа на, по; передаётся тж. твор. падежом

by the piece - поштучно

by the dozen, редк. by dozens - дюжинами

to sell [to buy] by the pound /by pounds/ - продавать [покупать] на фунты /фунтами/

2) срок найма или способ оплаты:

to pay [to engage] by the month [by the day] - платить [нанимать] помесячно [подённо]

8. указывает на причину, источник от

to die by starvation /by hunger/ - умереть от голода

to die by sword - умереть /погибнуть/ от меча

to know by experience - знать по опыту

9. указывает на

1) количественное соотношение на

older by two years - старше на два года

taller by a foot - выше на фут

a rise by 56 pounds - увеличение на 56 фунтов

to lessen by a third - уменьшить на одну треть

by far, by much - намного

to be better by far - быть гораздо лучше

2) множитель или делитель на

ten (multiplied) by two - десять (помноженное) на два

ten divided by two - десять, делённое на два

a hall twenty feet by ten - зал площадью двадцать футов на десять

3) отнесение суммы в кредит счёта на, в

by 200 pounds - на 200 фунтов

10. в адресах и названиях населённых пунктов из

X by Dover - X п/о Дувр

11. 1) указывает на отклонение стрелки компаса или движение к северу, югу и т. п.:

North by East - мор. норд-тень-ост

the island lies North by East from here - мор. остров лежит на северо-северо-восток отсюда

2) мор. с дифферентом

(down) by the head - с дифферентом на нос; на носу; носом вперёд

by the stern - с дифферентом на корму; на корме; кормой вперёд

3) воен. выражает команду:

by the right! - направо!

by the numbers! - по подразделениям!

12. в сочетаниях:

by dint of - путём, посредством; с помощью (чего-л.)

by dint of argument - путём рассуждений

he succeeded by dint of perseverance - он добился своего благодаря упорству

by means of - посредством

he achieved success by means of hard work - он добился успеха упорным трудом

by virtue of - посредством (чего-л.); благодаря (чему-л.); в силу /на основании/ (чего-л.)

by virtue of the treaty - на основании договора

by way of - через

we'll come back by way of mountains - обратно мы пойдём через горы

by the bye, by the way - между прочим; кстати

by land and by sea - на суше и на море

(all) by oneself - а) один, в одиночестве; б) один, без посторонней помощи

he did it (all) by himself - он сделал это сам

to have /to keep/ smth. by one - иметь что-л. при себе /с собой/

he has no money [papers] by him - у него при себе /с собой/ нет денег [документов]

сочетания с предлогом by типа by God, by Jingo, by golly и др. см. под соответствующими словами

НБАРС > by
15 square

[skweə] 1. noun
1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) kvadrat

2) (something in the shape of this.) kvadrat

3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) trg

4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 3² = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) kvadrat
2. adjective
1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) kvadraten

2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) izenačen; bot

3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) kvadraten, na kvadrat

4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) staromoden
3. adverb
1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) pravokotno

2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) naravnost
4. verb
1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) dati kvadratasto obliko

2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) poravnati

3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) ujemati se

4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) kvadrirati (število)

•

- squared
- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal
* * *
I [skwʌ/ə]
1.

noun

mathematics

kvadrat; četverokotnik; četverokoten trg z drevjem ali obkrožen s stanovanjskimi poslopji; American četverokoten blok hiš, obkrožen od štirih ulic; polje na šahovnici; kotnik, oglomer, naprava v obliki črke L —, ali T — za dobivanje ali preverjanje pravih kotov; mathematics kvadratno število; površinska mera (100 kvadratnih čevljev); military četverokotna razporeditev vojakov, karé; črke, razporejene v četverokotniku tako, da navpično in vodoravno dajejo iste besede; slang malomeščan, buržuj, filister

by the square — točno, natančno

on the square — pravokotno; figuratively odkrito, pošteno, lojalno, fair

out of square — ne pod pravim kotom, figuratively ne takó kot običajno, ne v redu

magic square — magični kvadrat

T-square, L-square — ravnalo v obliki črke T, L

two squares up American dva bloka hiš naprej (dlje, dalje)

to act on the square figuratively pošteno (lojalno) ravnati

to be on the square — biti prostozidar; military defilirati za pregled

to raise to a square mathematics kvadrirati;

2.

adjective ( squarely adverb)

kvadraten, četverokoten, četveroogeln, štirioglat, ki je pod pravim kotom (to k, do), pravokoten; oglat; četveren; mathematics kvadraten; figuratively odkrit, jasen, brez ovinkov ali namigovanj; reden, urejen, pošten, pravičen, vrl, iskren; popoln, temeljit, izdaten (obrok), obilen; močan, plečat, širok(ih pleč); pomemben; ki je plačal dolg, uredil račune, se je poravnal ( with z), poravnan, bot, slang staromoden, filistrski

all square — neodločen rezultat (tekme)

square all around — pravičen do vsakogar

square bracket — oglati oklepaj

square dance — kvadrilja, četvorka (ples)

square corner — pravi kot (ogel)

a square deal — pošten postopek

a square foot — kvadratni čevelj (površinska mera)

square iron — četverokotno železo

a man of square frame — čokat možakar

the square man in the square hole figuratively pravi mož na pravem mestu

a square meal — izdaten, obilen jedilni obrok, obed

square measure — ploščinska, površinska mera

a square number — kvadratno število

a square peg in a round hole — oglat klin v okrogli luknji, figuratively oseba, ki po svoji sposobnosti ne ustreza svojemu (službenemu) položaju, svojemu poslu

square root mathematics kvadratni koren

a square refusal — jasna, gladka odklonitev

square timber — četverooglato otesan les

to be square with all the world — biti v složnosti z vsemi ljudmi; nikomur ne biti nič dolžan

I expect a square deal — pričakujem pošten, pravičen postopek

to get square with s.o. — poravnati račune s kom, poplačati koga, biti bot s kom

to get things square — urediti svoje stvari

to make accounts square — poravnati račune

that makes us squares — tem sva bot

he met me with a square refusal — gladko mi je odklonil

I put everything square before I left — preden sem odpotoval, sem vse spravil v red;

3.

adverb

pravokotno, pod pravim kotom; figuratively spodobno, odkrito, pošteno; American naravnost, direktno, gladko

fair and square — odkrito in pošteno

he hit him square on the nose — naravnost po nosu ga je udaril

to play square — pošteno igrati (ravnati)
II [skwʌ/ə]
1.

transitive verb

dati (čemu) kvadratasto ali četverokotno (četverooglato) obliko, napraviti (kaj), otesati četverooglato; dati (čemu) pravokotne robove; položiti (kaj) pravokotno; mathematics kvadrirati (število); karirati (papir); urediti, razporediti (kaj) (by po, v skladu z); prilagoditi, prirediti (kaj) (to čemu); izravnati; uskladiti ( with z); saldirati; izplačati, zadovoljiti (koga); sport končati (tekmo) neodločeno; slang utišati, podkupiti (koga), "mazati" (komu); nautical namestiti križe jambora pravokotno na ladijski trup;

2.

intransitive verb

napraviti, delati pravi kot; imeti četverooglato obliko; poševno sedeti (na sedlu); skladati se, ujemati se (o računu); biti v skladu ( with z); spraviti se v sklad; urediti svoje zadeve

5 squareed — ɜ na kvadrat (52)

to square (up) accounts with s.o. — poravnati račune s kom (tudi figuratively), obračunati s kom

to square the circle — kvadrirati krog, figuratively lotiti se nečesa nemogočega

to square one's conduct with one's principles — uskladiti svoje obnašanje s svojimi načeli

to square one's conscience — pomiriti si vest

to square one's elbows — razširiti komolce, s komolci si napraviti (dobiti) prostor

to square a number — kvadrirati število

to square o.s. with s.o. — pogoditi se s kom, (zopet) se zlágati s kom

he tried to square the police slang skušal je podkupiti policijo

to square one's shoulders figuratively ostati trdovraten, hoteti doseči svoje

to square a stone — oklesati kamen na ɔ ogle

to square a theory to fit the facts — prilagoditi teorijo, da ustrera dejstvom (praksi)

the facts do not square with the theory — dejstva se ne skladajo s teorijo

to square timber — oklesati hlod (deblo)

to square one's way of living to ( —ali with) one's square means — svoje življenje prilagoditi ali urediti ustrezno svojim dohodkom;

English-Slovenian dictionary > square
16 square

I [skweə(r)]
nome

1) (in town) piazza f.; (in barracks) piazzale m.

main square — piazza principale

2) (four-sided shape) quadrato m.; (in board game, crossword) casella f.; (of glass, linoleum) piastrella f., mattonella f.

3) mat. (second power) quadrato m.

4) tecn. (instrument) squadra f.

5) colloq. (conventional person) inquadrato m. (-a)

6) on the square colloq. onesto

to do things on the square — fare le cose onestamente

••

to go back to square one — tornare al punto di partenza

to be out of square — essere fuori squadra, fuori posto
II [skweə(r)]
aggettivo

1) (right-angled) [shape, box, jaw, shoulders] quadrato; (correctly aligned) allineato, dritto

2) mat. metrol. [mile, metre, etc.] quadrato, quadro

four square metres — quattro metri quadrati

an area four metres square — un'area di quattro metri quadrati

3) fig. (level, quits)

to be (all) square — [ accounts] essere in regola; [ teams] essere pari

I'll give you Ј 5 and we'll be square — ti do 5 sterline e siamo a posto

it's all square at two all — sono tutti a due punti

4) (honest) [person, transaction] onesto

to give sb. a square deal — riservare a qcn. un trattamento onesto

5) colloq. (boring) palloso, inquadrato

6) square- in composti

square-faced — col volto quadrato, con la faccia quadrata

square-shouldered — con le spalle quadrate
III [skweə(r)]
avverbio (directly) [ fall] esattamente, ad angolo retto

he hit me square on the jaw — mi ha dato un pugno dritto sulla mascella

to look sb. square in the eye — guardare qcn. dritto negli occhi
IV [skweə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (make right-angled) squadrare [stone, timber, corner, end]

to square one's shoulders — raddrizzare le spalle

2) mat. elevare al quadrato, alla seconda [ number]

3) (settle) saldare [ debt]

to square one's account(s) with — regolare i conti con (anche fig.)

4) sport

square the score, the series — pareggiare

5) (persuade) occuparsi di, sistemare [ person]; (bribe) corrompere, comprare [ person]

I'll square it with the boss — sistemo io le cose col capo

I have problems squareing this with my beliefs — non riesco a conciliare tutto questo con i miei principi

•

- square up

- square with

* * *
[skweə] 1. noun
1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) quadrato

2) (something in the shape of this.) quadrato

3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) piazza

4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 3² = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) quadrato
2. adjective
1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) quadrato

2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) giusto, equo, in parità

3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) quadrato

4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) antiquato
3. adverb
1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) (ad angolo retto)

2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) proprio
4. verb
1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) squadrare

2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) regolare

3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) quadrare

4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) elevare al quadrato

•

- squared
- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal
* * *
I [skweə(r)]
nome

1) (in town) piazza f.; (in barracks) piazzale m.

main square — piazza principale

2) (four-sided shape) quadrato m.; (in board game, crossword) casella f.; (of glass, linoleum) piastrella f., mattonella f.

3) mat. (second power) quadrato m.

4) tecn. (instrument) squadra f.

5) colloq. (conventional person) inquadrato m. (-a)

6) on the square colloq. onesto

to do things on the square — fare le cose onestamente

••

to go back to square one — tornare al punto di partenza

to be out of square — essere fuori squadra, fuori posto
II [skweə(r)]
aggettivo

1) (right-angled) [shape, box, jaw, shoulders] quadrato; (correctly aligned) allineato, dritto

2) mat. metrol. [mile, metre, etc.] quadrato, quadro

four square metres — quattro metri quadrati

an area four metres square — un'area di quattro metri quadrati

3) fig. (level, quits)

to be (all) square — [ accounts] essere in regola; [ teams] essere pari

I'll give you Ј 5 and we'll be square — ti do 5 sterline e siamo a posto

it's all square at two all — sono tutti a due punti

4) (honest) [person, transaction] onesto

to give sb. a square deal — riservare a qcn. un trattamento onesto

5) colloq. (boring) palloso, inquadrato

6) square- in composti

square-faced — col volto quadrato, con la faccia quadrata

square-shouldered — con le spalle quadrate
III [skweə(r)]
avverbio (directly) [ fall] esattamente, ad angolo retto

he hit me square on the jaw — mi ha dato un pugno dritto sulla mascella

to look sb. square in the eye — guardare qcn. dritto negli occhi
IV [skweə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (make right-angled) squadrare [stone, timber, corner, end]

to square one's shoulders — raddrizzare le spalle

2) mat. elevare al quadrato, alla seconda [ number]

3) (settle) saldare [ debt]

to square one's account(s) with — regolare i conti con (anche fig.)

4) sport

square the score, the series — pareggiare

5) (persuade) occuparsi di, sistemare [ person]; (bribe) corrompere, comprare [ person]

I'll square it with the boss — sistemo io le cose col capo

I have problems squareing this with my beliefs — non riesco a conciliare tutto questo con i miei principi

•

- square up

- square with

English-Italian dictionary > square
17 square

skweə
1. noun
1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.)

2) (something in the shape of this.)

3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.)

4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 3² = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.)

2. adjective
1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.)

2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).)

3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.)

4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.)

3. adverb
1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.)

2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.)

4. verb
1) (to give a square shape to or make square.)

2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.)

3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.)

4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.)

•

- squared
- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal

square¹ adj cuadrado

a square table una mesa cuadrada

five square metres cinco metros cuadrados

square² n

1. cuadrado / cuadro

a square has four equal sides un cuadrado tiene cuatro lados iguales

2. plaza

there's a market in the square on Saturdays los sábados hay un mercado en la plaza

square

tr[skweə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (shape) cuadrado; (on fabric) cuadro; (on chessboard, graph paper, crossword) casilla

2 (in town) plaza; (in barracks) patio; (block of houses) manzana

3 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL cuadrado

4 (tool) escuadra

5 familiar (old-fashioned person) carroza nombre masulino o femenino; (conservative) carca nombre masulino o femenino

adjective

1 (in shape) cuadrado,-a; (forming right angle) en ángulo recto, a escuadra

■ a square table una mesa cuadrada

■ a square jaw una mandíbula cuadrada

■ the flat is 100 metres square el piso mide 100 metros cuadrados

2 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL cuadrado,-a

3 familiar (fair) justo,-a, equitativo,-a; (honest) honesto,-a, franco,-a

■ a square deal un trato justo

■ I'll be square with you seré franco contigo

4 (equal in points) igual, empatado,-a; (not owing money) en paz

5 (tidy) ordenado,-a, en orden

6 (old-fashioned) carroza; (conservative) carca

adverb

1 directamente

■ it landed square in the middle of the lake cayó justo en medio del lago

■ she hit him square on the nose le dio de lleno en la nariz

transitive verb

1 (make square) cuadrar ( with, con)

■ he squared his shoulders se puso derecho, sacó el pecho

2 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL cuadrar, elevar al cuadrado

■ 4 squared is 16 el cuadrado de 4 es 16

3 (settle - debts, accounts) saldar, pagar; (- matters) arreglar

■ I want to square my account quiero pagar mi cuenta

■ I'll square it with the teacher lo arreglaré con el profesor

4 (equalize) empatar

■ after a hard struggle they managed to square the match después de luchar mucho consiguieron empatar

5 (agree, reconcile) conciliar

■ you must square your alibi with the facts tienes que hacer cuadrar tu coartada con los hechos

■ I can't square it with my conscience mi conciencia no me lo permite

6 familiar (bribe) sobornar

intransitive verb

1 (agree) cuadrar ( with, con), concordar ( with, con)

■ his story doesn't square with the facts su versión no cuadra con los hechos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

a square peg in a round hole gallina en corral ajeno

to be all square with somebody estar en paz con alguien

to get a square deal recibir un trato justo

to get square with somebody ajustar cuentas con alguien

to go back to square one volver al punto de partida, partir de cero

to square the circle cuadrar el círculo

square brackets corchetes nombre masculino plural

square dance baile nombre masculino de figuras

square meal comida decente, buena comida

square metre metro cuadrado

square root raíz nombre femenino cuadrada

square ['skwær] vt, squared ; squaring

1) : cuadrar

2) : elevar al cuadrado (en matemáticas)

3) conform: conciliar (con), ajustar (con)

4) settle: saldar (una cuenta)

I squared it with him: lo arreglé con él

square adj, squarer ; - est

1) : cuadrado

a square house: una casa cuadrada

2) right-angled: a escuadra, en ángulo recto

3) : cuadrado (en matemáticas)

a square mile: una milla cuadrada

4) honest: justo

a square deal: un buen acuerdo

fair and square: en buena lid

square n

1) : escuadra f (instrumento)

2) : cuadrado m, cuadro m

to fold into squares: plegar en cuadrados

3) : plaza f (de una ciudad)

4) : cuadrado m (en matemáticas)

square

adj.

• cuadrado (Matemática) adj.

• escuadra adj.

• glorieta adj.

• plaza adj.

adv.

• honradamente adv.

n.

• casilla s.f.

• cuadrado s.m.

• cuadro s.m.

• escaque s.m.

• escuadra s.f.

• plaza s.f.

v.

• acodar v.

• cuadrar v.

• elevar al cuadrado (Matemática) v.

• escuadrar v.

skwer, skweə(r)
I

noun

1)

a) ( shape) cuadrado m; ( in fabric design) cuadro m

b) (of cloth, paper) (trozo m) cuadrado m

a silk (head) square — un pañuelo de seda cuadrado

c) ( on chessboard) casilla f, escaque m; ( in crossword) casilla f

to go back to square one — volver* a empezar desde cero

2) (in town, city) plaza f

3) ( Math) cuadrado m

4) ( instrument) escuadra f

5) ( conventional person) (colloq) soso, -sa m,f (fam), carroza mf (Esp fam), zanahorio, -ria m,f (Col, Ven fam)

II

adjective squarer, squarest

1)

a) <box/table/block> cuadrado

the room is 15 feet square — la habitación mide 15 (pies) por 15 (pies)

b) ( having right angles) <corner/edges> en ángulo recto, a escuadra

c) < face> cuadrado; < jaw> angular, cuadrado

2) ( Math) (before n) <yard/mile> cuadrado

3)

a) (fair, honest)

he'll give you a square deal — no te va a engañar

to be square WITH somebody — ser* franco con alguien

b) ( large and wholesome) (before n) < meal> decente

c) ( even) (pred)

the teams were (all) square — los equipos iban empatados or iguales

to get square with somebody — ajustarle las cuentas a alguien

4) ( conventional) (colloq) soso (fam), rígidamente convencional, carroza (Esp fam), zanahorio (Col, Ven fam)

III

adverb

he hit me square on the mouth — me dio de lleno en la boca, me dio en plena boca

to look somebody square in the eye — mirar a alguien (directamente) a los ojos

IV
1.

transitive verb

1) ( make square) \<\<angle/side\>\> cuadrar

he squared his shoulders — se puso derecho

2) ( Math) elevar al cuadrado

3)

a) (settle, make even) \<\<debts/accounts\>\> pagar*, saldar

to square something WITH somebody — arreglar algo con alguien

b) ( Sport) \<\<match/game\>\> igualar

c) ( reconcile) \<\<facts/principles\>\> conciliar

I couldn't square it with my conscience — mi conciencia no me lo permitía

2.

vi \<\<ideas/arguments\>\> concordar*

to square WITH something — concordar* or cuadrar con algo

Phrasal Verbs:

- square up

- square up to

[skwɛǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=shape) cuadrado m, cuadro m ; (on graph paper, chessboard, crossword) casilla f ; (=piece) [of material, paper, chocolate etc] cuadrado m ; (=scarf) pañuelo m

to cut into squares — cortar en cuadros or cuadrados

- go back to square one

2) (in town) plaza f

the town square — la plaza del pueblo

3) (US) (=block of houses) manzana f, cuadra f (LAm)

4) (Math) cuadrado m

16 is the square of 4 — 16 es el cuadrado de 4

5) (=drawing instrument) escuadra f

6) * (=old-fashioned person)

he's a real square — es un carca or un carroza or (Chile) un momio *

2. ADJ

1) (in shape) cuadrado

- be a square peg in a round hole

2) (forming right angle) en ángulo recto, en escuadra

to be square with sth — estar en ángulo recto or en escuadra con algo

ensure that the frame is square — asegúrese de que el marco forme ángulos rectos

3) [face, jaw, shoulder] cuadrado

4) (Math) cuadrado

a square foot/kilometre — un pie/kilómetro cuadrado

a kilometre square — un kilómetro por un kilómetro

5) (=substantial) [meal] decente, como Dios manda

it's three days since I had a square meal — hace tres días que no como decentemente or como Dios manda

6) (=fair, honest) justo, equitativo

to give sb a square deal — ser justo con algn

he didn't get a square deal — lo trataron injustamente

I'll be square with you — seré justo contigo

7) (=even)

now we're all square — (Sport) ahora vamos iguales or (LAm) parejos, ahora estamos empatados; (financially) ahora estamos en paz

if you pay me a pound we'll call it square — dame una libra y me quedo conforme

to get square with sb — ajustar las cuentas con algn

8) * (=conventional) anticuado *, carca *, carroza (Sp) *

he's so square — es un carca or un carroza or (Chile) un momio *

3.

ADV

square in the middle — justo en el centro, justo en el medio

to look sb square in the eye — mirar a algn directamente a los ojos

the blow caught him square on the chin — el golpe le dio en plena barbilla or de lleno en la barbilla

he turned to face me square on — se volvió para tenerme de cara
fair I, 2., 1)
4. VT

1) (=make square) cuadrar

to square one's shoulders — ponerse derecho

- try to square the circle

2) (=settle, reconcile) [+ accounts] ajustar; [+ debts] pagar

can you square it with your conscience? — ¿te lo va a permitir tu conciencia?

I'll square it with him * — yo lo arreglo con él

3) (Math) elevar al cuadrado

two squared is four — dos al cuadrado es cuatro

5.

VI cuadrar ( with con)

it doesn't square with what you said before — esto no cuadra con lo que dijiste antes

6.

CPD

square brackets NPL — corchetes mpl

square dance N — cuadrilla f (baile)

Square Mile N —

• the Square Mile — (in London) la City

square rigger N — buque m de vela con aparejo de cruz

square root N — raíz f cuadrada

- square off

- square up
SQUARE DANCE Se llama square dance a un baile folklórico tradicional de origen francés en el que cuatro parejas de bailarines se colocan formando un cuadrado. Es un baile muy popular en Estados Unidos y Canadá y a veces se enseña en la escuela. En algunas ocasiones alguien se encarga de explicar los pasos que se han de seguir, de modo que los que no los conocen bien puedan participar. El instrumento musical más utilizado en ellos es el violín, aunque también se usan a veces la guitarra, el banjo o el acordeón.
* * *
[skwer, skweə(r)]
I

noun

1)

a) ( shape) cuadrado m; ( in fabric design) cuadro m

b) (of cloth, paper) (trozo m) cuadrado m

a silk (head) square — un pañuelo de seda cuadrado

c) ( on chessboard) casilla f, escaque m; ( in crossword) casilla f

to go back to square one — volver* a empezar desde cero

2) (in town, city) plaza f

3) ( Math) cuadrado m

4) ( instrument) escuadra f

5) ( conventional person) (colloq) soso, -sa m,f (fam), carroza mf (Esp fam), zanahorio, -ria m,f (Col, Ven fam)

II

adjective squarer, squarest

1)

a) <box/table/block> cuadrado

the room is 15 feet square — la habitación mide 15 (pies) por 15 (pies)

b) ( having right angles) <corner/edges> en ángulo recto, a escuadra

c) < face> cuadrado; < jaw> angular, cuadrado

2) ( Math) (before n) <yard/mile> cuadrado

3)

a) (fair, honest)

he'll give you a square deal — no te va a engañar

to be square WITH somebody — ser* franco con alguien

b) ( large and wholesome) (before n) < meal> decente

c) ( even) (pred)

the teams were (all) square — los equipos iban empatados or iguales

to get square with somebody — ajustarle las cuentas a alguien

4) ( conventional) (colloq) soso (fam), rígidamente convencional, carroza (Esp fam), zanahorio (Col, Ven fam)

III

adverb

he hit me square on the mouth — me dio de lleno en la boca, me dio en plena boca

to look somebody square in the eye — mirar a alguien (directamente) a los ojos

IV
1.

transitive verb

1) ( make square) \<\<angle/side\>\> cuadrar

he squared his shoulders — se puso derecho

2) ( Math) elevar al cuadrado

3)

a) (settle, make even) \<\<debts/accounts\>\> pagar*, saldar

to square something WITH somebody — arreglar algo con alguien

b) ( Sport) \<\<match/game\>\> igualar

c) ( reconcile) \<\<facts/principles\>\> conciliar

I couldn't square it with my conscience — mi conciencia no me lo permitía

2.

vi \<\<ideas/arguments\>\> concordar*

to square WITH something — concordar* or cuadrar con algo

Phrasal Verbs:

- square up

- square up to

English-spanish dictionary > square
18 square

skweə 1. noun
1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) firkant, kvadrat

2) (something in the shape of this.) firkant, kvadrat

3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) torg, plass

4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 3² = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) annen potens
2. adjective
1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) firkantet, kvadratisk, kvadrat-

2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) kvitt, oppgjort, lik, jevn

3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) i kvadrat

4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) gammeldags
3. adverb
1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) vinkelrett

2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) rett, direkte
4. verb
1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) gi firkantet form, gjøre firkantet

2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) gjøre opp (for seg), skvære opp

3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) stemme, passe

4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) opphøye i annen potens

•

- squared
- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal

firkantet
--------
kvadrat
--------
kvadratisk
--------
ærlig

I
subst. \/skweə\/

1) kvadrat (geometri), firkant, rute, kvadratisk stykke, firkantet gjenstand, terning, terningformet gjenstand

2) torg, plass (ofte beplantet med trær og omgitt av bygninger), kasernegård (militærvesen)

3) firkantet hodetørkle, skaut

4) ( universitet) studenterlue, firkantet flatt hodeplagg med svart dusk

5) ( matematikk) kvadrat, andre (potens)

• the square of x

x i andre

6) vinkelhake, vinkellinjal, vinkel

7) ( militærvesen) firkant, karré

8) (slang, om person) streiting

9) (som flatemål, bygg) 100 kvadratfot

10) (amer., hverdagslig) måltid

11) ( sjøfart) plassen nedenfor en lasteluke

12) ( sjøfart) stuttflagg

back to square one tilbake til start

by the square vinkelrett

form a square ( militærvesen) danne karré, utgjøre en karré

form into a square ( militærvesen) stille opp i karré

hollow square ( militærvesen) åpen karré

on the square vinkelrett åpen, ærlig, likefrem, rettferdig som har medlemsskap i frimurerlosjen på vannvognen, avholdende

out of square ikke rettvinklet ikke i overensstemmelse, skjev, uriktig
II
verb \/skweə\/

1) gjøre kvadratisk, gjøre firkantet

2) gjøre rettvinklet, bringe i vinkel

3) ( teknikk) firhugge, kanthugge, avrette, kantskjære

4) dele opp i kvadrater, dele inn i ruter, dele inn i firkanter

5) danne en rett vinkel

6) ( matematikk) kvadrere, opphøye i andre potens

• two squared is four

to opphøyd i andre potens er fire

7) ( om mellomværende) gjøre opp, ordne, utligne, skvære opp

8) avpasse, tilpasse, bringe i samsvar, se i forhold til

9) stille seg ansikt til ansikt, innta kampstilling

10) ( slang) fikse, ordne, bestikke

11) ( sport) utligne

12) passe sammen, stemme overens

square away (amer.) rydde, gjøre klar innta kampstilling ( sjøfart) brase firkant

square off stille seg ansikt til ansikt, innta boksestilling dele inn i ruter

square off with unnskylde seg overfor, skvære opp med, gjøre opp med gi igjen, hevne seg på

square one's account skape balanse i regnskapet gjøre opp

square the circle forsøke det umulige

square up betale, gjøre opp

• it's time I squared up with you

det er på tide jeg gjør opp med deg

• he squared up and left

han betalte og gikk

square up to ( om person) nærme seg med garden oppe, innta boksestilling overfor ( om vanskelighet) møte og takle på en bestemt måte
III
adj. \/skweə\/

1) kvadratisk, firkantet

2) ( teknikk) firhugd, kanthugd

3) ( matematikk) kvadrat-

4) rettvinklet, vinkelrett

5) kantete, markert, kraftig, firskåren

6) lik, uavgjort

7) gjort opp, oppgjort, avgjort

8) utvetydig, klar, direkte

9) ærlig, rettferdig, rimelig, skvær

10) ( sjøfart) skvær

11) ( hverdagslig) ordentlig, real

• a square meal

et realt måltid

12) ( hverdagslig) kjedelig, tradisjonell, konvensjonell, firkantet

all square uten gjeld med like mange poeng, med lik poengsum ( om poengsummer) like, jevne

call it square ( hverdagslig) si at man er skuls

get one's accounts square gjøre opp kontoene sine

get square with ( hverdagslig) gjøre opp med, skvære opp med

• get square with one's creditors

gjøre opp med sine kreditorer

get things square ( hverdagslig) få orden på tingene

a square account en oppgjort konto

a square deal rettferdig ordning, rimelig handel, rettferdig behandling

square jaw kraftig, markert hake

a square refusal et blankt nei

square shoulders brede skuldre
IV
adv. \/skweə\/

1) i rett vinkel, vinkelrett

2) i firkant, i terning

• fold the towels square

brette håndklærne i firkant

3) rett

• hit somebody square on the jaw

slå til noen rett på haken

4) ( hverdagslig) ærlig og redelig

English-Norwegian dictionary > square
19 square

square [skwεə^r]

1. noun

   a. ( = shape) carré m ; [of chessboard, graph paper] case f ; [of cake] part f (carrée) ; ( = window pane) carreau m

• to fold paper into a square plier une feuille de papier en carré

• to start again from square one (inf) repartir à zéro (inf)

• we're back to square one (inf) on se retrouve à la case départ (inf)

   b. (in town) place f ; (with gardens) square m ; ( = block of houses) pâté m de maisons

• the town square la grand-place

   c. (Mathematics) carré m

• four is the square of two quatre est le carré de deux

   d. ( = person) (inf) ringard (inf) m

2. adjective

   a. (in shape) carré

• to be a square peg in a round hole (inf) ne pas être dans son élément

   b. (Mathematics) 6 square metres 6 mètres carrés

• 6 metres square de 6 mètres sur 6

• a 25-cm square baking dish un moule de 25 centimètres sur 25

   c. ( = in order) en ordre

• to get one's accounts square équilibrer ses comptes

• to get square with sb (financially) régler ses comptes avec qn ; ( = get even with) rendre la pareille à qn

   d. ( = not indebted) to be all square (with sb) (inf) être quitte (envers qn)

   e. ( = honest) [dealings] honnête

• to get a square deal être traité équitablement

• to give sb a square deal agir honnêtement avec qn

• to be square with sb être honnête avec qn

   f. [person, attitude] (inf) ringard (inf)

3. adverb

   a. ( = squarely) to hit sb square on the forehead/on the jaw atteindre qn en plein front/en pleine mâchoire

• to kiss sb square on the mouth embrasser qn à pleine bouche

• square in the middle en plein milieu

• to look sb square in the face regarder qn bien en face

4. transitive verb

   a. ( = settle) [+ accounts] équilibrer ; [+ debts] régler

   b. (Mathematics) [+ number] élever au carré

• four squared is sixteen quatre au carré fait seize

5. intransitive verb

cadrer

• that doesn't square with the facts cela ne cadre pas avec les faits

6. compounds

► square bracket noun crochet m

• in square brackets entre crochets ► square dance noun ≈ quadrille m

► square meal noun repas m substantiel

► the Square Mile noun (in London) la City

► square number noun (Mathematics) carré m

► square root noun racine f carrée

► square up

1. intransitive verb

régler ses comptes

2. separable transitive verb

[+ account, debts] régler

* * *
[skweə(r)] 1.
noun

1) ( in town) place f; ( in barracks) cour f

main square — grand-place f

2) ( four-sided shape) carré m; (in board game, crossword) case f; (of glass, linoleum) carreau m

to divide a page up into squares — quadriller une feuille

3) Mathematics ( self-multiplied) carré m

4) Mathematics, Technology ( instrument) équerre f

5) (colloq) ( old-fashioned person) ringard/-e (colloq) m/f
2.
adjective

1) ( right-angled) [shape, box, jaw, shoulders] carré; ( correctly aligned) bien droit

2) Mathematics [metre, mile] carré

four square metres — quatre mètres carrés

an area four metres square — une surface de quatre mètres sur quatre

3) fig (level, quits)

to be (all) square — [accounts] être équilibré; [people] être quitte; [teams] être à égalité

it's all square at two all — il y a égalité à deux partout

4) ( honest) honnête

to give somebody a square deal — traiter quelqu'un de façon honnête

5) (colloq) ( boring) ringard (colloq)
3.
adverb ( directly)

he hit me square on the jaw — il m'a frappé en plein dans la mâchoire

she looked me square in the eye — elle m'a regardé droit dans les yeux
4.
transitive verb

1) lit équarrir [stone, timber]; couper [quelque chose] au carré or à angle droit [corner, end, section]

to square one's shoulders — redresser les épaules

2) ( settle) régler [account, debt]

3) Sport égaliser [score, series]

4) ( win over) ( persuade) s'occuper de; ( bribe) graisser la patte à (colloq) [person]

go home early; I'll square it with the boss — pars avant l'heure, j'arrangerai ça avec le patron

I have problems squaring this with my conscience — j'ai du mal à concilier cela avec ma conscience
5.
squared past participle adjective

1) [paper] quadrillé

2) Mathematics [number] au carré

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- square up

- square with

••

to go back to square one — retourner à la case départ

English-French dictionary > square
20 square

square

A n

1 ( in town) place f ; ( in barracks) cour f ; main square grand-place f ; town square place f (de la ville) ; village square place f du village ;

2 ( four-sided shape) carré m ; (in board game, crossword) case f ; (of glass, linoleum) carreau m ; to arrange/fold sth into a square disposer/plier qch en carré ; to divide a page up into squares quadriller une feuille ; a pattern of blue and white squares un motif à carreaux bleus et blancs ;

3 Math ( self-multiplied) carré m ; 9 is the square of 3 9 est le carré de 3 ;

4 Math, Tech ( for right angles) équerre f ;

5 ○ ( old-fashioned) ringard/-e m/f.

B on the square adv phr

1 (at 90°) au carré, à angle droit ; to cut sth on the square couper qch au carré or à angle droit ;

2 ○ ( honest) honnête, réglo ○ inv ; is the business on the square ○ ? l'affaire est réglo? ; to do things on the square faire les choses dans les règles.

C adj

1 ( right-angled) [shape, hole, building, box, jaw, face, shoulders] carré ; ( correctly aligned) bien droit ; the photo should be square with the frame il faut mettre la photo bien droit dans le cadre ; the shelf isn't square with the sideboard l'étagère est de travers par rapport au buffet ; a man of square build un homme trapu ;

2 ⇒ Surface area measurements Math, Meas [metre, mile, kilometre, centimetre] carré ; four square metres quatre mètres carrés ; an area four metres/kilometres square une surface de quatre mètres/kilomètres sur quatre ; the Square Mile GB Econ la City (cœur financier de Londres) ;

3 fig (balanced, level, quits) to be (all) square [books, accounts] être équilibré ; [people] être quitte ; [teams, players] être à égalité ; I'll give you £5 and we'll be square je te donnerai cinq livres et nous serons quittes ; they're all square at two all, it's all square at two all ils sont à égalité or il y a égalité à deux partout ; to get the accounts square balancer les comptes ;

4 ( honest) [person, transaction] honnête (with avec) ; a square deal une proposition honnête ; to give sb a square deal traiter qn de façon honnête ;

5 ○ ( boring) vieux jeux inv (after v), ringard.

D adv ( directly) [fall, hit, strike] en plein milieu ; he hit me square on the jaw il m'a frappé en plein dans la mâchoire ; she looked me square in the eye elle m'a regardé droit dans les yeux.

E vtr

1 lit ( make right-angled) équarrir [stone, timber] ; couper [qch] au carré or à angle droit [corner, end, section] ; to square one's shoulders redresser les épaules ;

2 ( settle) régler [account, debt, creditor] ; to square one's account(s) with sb lit, fig régler ses comptes avec qn ;

3 Sport ( equalize) égaliser [score, series] ;

4 ( win over) ( by persuasion) s 'occuper de [person] ; ( by bribery) graisser la patte à ○ [person] ; I'll square him je m'occuperai de lui ; go home early ; I'll square it with the boss pars avant l'heure, j'arrangerai ça avec le patron ; I have problems squareing this with my conscience/my beliefs j'ai du mal à concilier cette action avec ma conscience/mes croyances.

F squared pp adj

1 [paper] quadrillé ;

2 Math [number] au carré ; 6 squared is 36 6 au carré égale 36.

Idioms

to go back to square one retourner à la case départ, recommencer ; to be back at square one se retrouver au point de départ ; to be on the square ○ GB être franc-maçon ; to be out of square ne pas être d'équerre ; ⇒ circle.

Phrasal verbs

■ square off:

▶ square off [sth], square [sth] off équarrir [end, edge, section].

■ square up:

▶ square up

1 ( prepare to fight) lit se mettre en garde (to face à) ; fig faire face (to à) ; to square up for se préparer pour [fight, row] ;

2 ( settle accounts) régler ses comptes ; I'll square up with you tomorrow nous règlerons nos comptes demain ;

▶ square up [sth], square [sth] up

1 ( cut straight) couper [qch] au carré [paper, wood, corner] ;

2 ( align correctly) mettre [qch] bien droit ; square the picture up with the mirror mets le tableau bien droit par rapport au miroir.

■ square with:

▶ square with [sth] ( be consistent with) correspondre à, cadrer avec [evidence, fact, statement, theory].

Big English-French dictionary > square

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